ADMM-Based Distributed DC Optimal Power Flow with Power Flow Control
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The non-linearity and non-convexity of the AC power flow equations may induce convergence problems to the Newton-Raphson (NR) algorithm. Indeed, as shown by Thorp and Naqavi, the NR algorithm may exhibit a fractal behavior. Furthermore, under heavy loading conditions or if some of the line reactances are relatively large compared to the others, the Jacobian matrix becomes ill-conditioned, which may cause the divergence of this algorithm. To address the aforementioned problems for radial power distribution systems, we propose in this paper to apply a sinusoidal transform to map the AC power flow equations into a convex quadratic form, which includes nodebased and Pythagorean equations. The good performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated via simulations carried out on several power distribution systems.more » « less