The reactivity of phosphaalkynes, the isolobal and isoelectronic congeners to alkynes, with metal alkylidyne complexes is explored in this work. Treating the tungsten alkylidyne [
We report the synthesis of molybdenum and tungsten bromo dicarbonyl complexes (POCOPtBu)MIIBr(CO)2(M = Mo or W; POCOPtBu = κ3-C6H3-1,3-[OP( tBu)2]2) supported by an anionic PCP pincer ligand, and the chromium complex (PNPtBu)Cr0(CO)3(PNPtBu = 2,6-bis(di- tert-butyl-phosphinomethyl)pyridine) bearing a neutral PNP pincer scaffold. The three group six complexes described in this study have been characterized by Liquid Injection Field Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry (LIFDI-MS), NMR, and IR spectroscopy. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show the MoIIand WIIcomplexes adopt a six-coordinate distorted trigonal prismatic geometry, whereas the Cr0complex exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry.
more » « less- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10391760
- Publisher / Repository:
- SAGE Publications
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- European Journal of Mass Spectrometry
- Volume:
- 29
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 1469-0667
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 58-64
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abstract t BuOCO]W≡Ct Bu(THF)2(1 ) with phosphaalkyne (10 ) results in the formation of [O2C(t BuC=)W{η 2‐(P ,C )−P≡C−Ad}(THF)] (13‐ t BuTHF ) and [O2C(AdC=)W{η 2‐(P ,C )−P≡C−t Bu}(THF)] (13‐AdTHF ); derived from the formal reductive migratory insertion of the alkylidyne moiety into a W−Carenebond. Analogous to alkyne metathesis, a stable phosphametallacyclobutadiene complex [t BuOCO]W[κ 2‐C(t Bu)PC(Ad)] (14 ) forms upon loss of THF from the coordination sphere of either13‐ t BuTHF or13‐AdTHF . Remarkably, the C−C bonds reversibly form/cleave with the addition or removal of THF from the coordination sphere of the formal tungsten(VI) metal center, permitting unprecedented control over the transformation of a tetraanionic pincer to a trianionic pincer and back. Computational analysis offers thermodynamic and electronic reasoning for the reversible equilibrium between13‐ t Bu/AdTHF and14 . -
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Abstract The reactivity of phosphaalkynes, the isolobal and isoelectronic congeners to alkynes, with metal alkylidyne complexes is explored in this work. Treating the tungsten alkylidyne [
t BuOCO]W≡Ct Bu(THF)2(1 ) with phosphaalkyne (10 ) results in the formation of [O2C(t BuC=)W{η 2‐(P ,C )−P≡C−Ad}(THF)] (13‐ t BuTHF ) and [O2C(AdC=)W{η 2‐(P ,C )−P≡C−t Bu}(THF)] (13‐AdTHF ); derived from the formal reductive migratory insertion of the alkylidyne moiety into a W−Carenebond. Analogous to alkyne metathesis, a stable phosphametallacyclobutadiene complex [t BuOCO]W[κ 2‐C(t Bu)PC(Ad)] (14 ) forms upon loss of THF from the coordination sphere of either13‐ t BuTHF or13‐AdTHF . Remarkably, the C−C bonds reversibly form/cleave with the addition or removal of THF from the coordination sphere of the formal tungsten(VI) metal center, permitting unprecedented control over the transformation of a tetraanionic pincer to a trianionic pincer and back. Computational analysis offers thermodynamic and electronic reasoning for the reversible equilibrium between13‐ t Bu/AdTHF and14 . -
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Abstract 3,3′,5,5′‐Tetra‐
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Abstract Reduction of the cobalt(II) chloride complex, Ph2B(tBuIm)2Co(THF)Cl (
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The correlation consistent Composite Approach for transition metals (ccCA-TM) and density functional theory (DFT) computations have been applied to investigate the fluxional mechanisms of cyclooctatetraene tricarbonyl chromium ((COT)Cr(CO)3) and 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctatetraene tricarbonyl chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten ((TMCOT)M(CO)3 (M = Cr, Mo, and W)) complexes. The geometries of (COT)Cr(CO)3 were fully characterized with the PBEPBE, PBE0, B3LYP, and B97-1 functionals with various basis set/ECP combinations, while all investigated (TMCOT)M(CO)3 complexes were fully characterized with the PBEPBE, PBE0, and B3LYP methods. The energetics of the fluxional dynamics of (COT)Cr(CO)3 were examined using the correlation consistent Composite Approach for transition metals (ccCA-TM) to provide reliable energy benchmarks for corresponding DFT results. The PBE0/BS1 results are in semiquantitative agreement with the ccCA-TM results. Various transition states were identified for the fluxional processes of (COT)Cr(CO)3. The PBEPBE/BS1 energetics indicate that the 1,2-shift is the lowest energy fluxional process, while the B3LYP/BS1 energetics (where BS1 = H, C, O: 6-31G(d′); M: mod-LANL2DZ(f)-ECP) indicate the 1,3-shift having a lower electronic energy of activation than the 1,2-shift by 2.9 kcal mol−1. Notably, PBE0/BS1 describes the (CO)3 rotation to be the lowest energy process, followed by the 1,3-shift. Six transition states have been identified in the fluxional processes of each of the (TMCOT)M(CO)3 complexes (except for (TMCOT)W(CO)3), two of which are 1,2-shift transition states. The lowest-energy fluxional process of each (TMCOT)M(CO)3 complex (computed with the PBE0 functional) has a ΔG‡ of 12.6, 12.8, and 13.2 kcal mol−1 for Cr, Mo, and W complexes, respectively. Good agreement was observed between the experimental and computed 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR chemical shifts for (TMCOT)Cr(CO)3 and (TMCOT)Mo(CO)3 at three different temperature regimes, with coalescence of chemically equivalent groups at higher temperatures.more » « less
