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Abstract Accurate helium White Dwarf (DB) masses are critical for understanding the star’s evolution. DB masses derived from the spectroscopic and photometric methods are inconsistent. Photometric masses agree better with currently accepted DB evolutionary theories and are mostly consistent across a large range of surface temperatures. Spectroscopic masses rely on untested HeiStark line-shape and Van der Waals broadening predictions, show unexpected surface temperature trends, and are thus viewed as less reliable. To test this conclusion, we present in this paper detailed HeiStark line-shape measurements at conditions relevant to DB atmospheres (Telectron≈12,000–17,000 K,nelectron≈ 1017cm−3). We use X-rays from Sandia National Laboratories’Z-machine to create a uniform ≈120 mm long hydrogen–helium mixture plasma. Van der Waals broadening is negligible at our experimental conditions, allowing us to measure HeiStark profiles only. Hβ, which has been well-studied in our platform and elsewhere, serves as thenediagnostic. We find that HeiStark broadening models used in DB analyses are accurate within errors at tested conditions. It therefore seems unlikely that line-shape models are solely responsible for the observed spectroscopic mass trends. Our results should motivate the WD community to further scrutinize the validity of other spectroscopic and photometric input parameters, like atmospheric structure assumptions and convection corrections. These parameters can significantly change the derived DB mass. Identifying potential weaknesses in any input parameters could further our understanding of DBs, help elucidate their evolutionary origins, and strengthen confidence in both spectroscopic and photometric masses.
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Monolithically Integrated High-Order Vernier Filters and Tuning Circuits for Electronic-Photonic Quantum System-on-Chip
We demonstrate a monolithically integrated 6th-order filter, with heater driver circuits implemented alongside photonics in a zero-change 45 nm CMOS platform, achieving<1 dB drop loss and>80 dB on-chip pump power suppression.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1842692
- PAR ID:
- 10394944
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- STh4H.4
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2022.STh4H.4
