Machine learning for sustainable development and applications of biomass and biomass-derived carbonaceous materials in water and agricultural systems: A review

Wang, Hannah Szu-Han; Yao, Yuan

doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106847

Significance Ice-nucleating particles significantly alter cloud properties and lifetime, causing large but poorly constrained climate impacts. Biomass-burning aerosol emitted by wildfires is a major and growing source of atmospheric pollution. Prior work suggested that ice-nucleating particles can sometimes be emitted by biomass combustion, but the production and characteristics of these particles are poorly understood. Here we show that mineral phases are a significant ice-active component of both biomass-burning aerosol and ash particles. These mineral phases are derived from plant inorganic material that decomposes and reforms as ice-active minerals during combustion; they form more commonly from tall grass versus wood fuels. Aerosolized mineral and ash are now understood as a major source of the ice-nucleating particles in biomass-burning smoke.

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