Abstract The viscosity and its temperature dependence, the fragility, are key properties of a liquid. A low fragility is believed to promote the formation of metallic glasses. Yet, the fragility remains poorly understood, since experimental data of its compositional dependence are scarce. Here, we introduce the film inflation method (FIM), which measures the fragility of metallic glass forming liquids across wide ranges of composition and glass-forming ability. We determine the fragility for 170 alloys ranging over 25 at.% in Mg–Cu–Y. Within this alloy system, large fragility variations are observed. Contrary to the general understanding, a low fragility does not correlate with high glass-forming ability here. We introduce crystallization complexity as an additional contribution, which can potentially become significant when modeling glass forming ability over many orders of magnitude. 
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                            Structural evolution in Au- and Pd-based metallic glass forming liquids and the case for improved molecular dynamics force fields
                        
                    
    
            The results of a combined experimental and computational investigation of the structural evolution of Au 81 Si 19 , Pd 82 Si 18 , and Pd 77 Cu 6 Si 17 metallic glass forming liquids are presented. Electrostatically levitated metallic liquids are prepared, and synchrotron x-ray scattering studies are combined with embedded atom method molecular dynamics simulations to probe the distribution of relevant structural units. Metal–metalloid based metallic glass forming systems are an extremely important class of materials with varied glass forming ability and mechanical processibility. High quality experimental x-ray scattering data are in poor agreement with the data from the molecular dynamics simulations, demonstrating the need for improved interatomic potentials. The first peak in the x-ray static structure factor in Pd 77 Cu 6 Si 17 displays evidence for a Curie–Weiss type behavior but also a peak in the effective Curie temperature. A proposed order parameter distinguishing glass forming ability, [Formula: see text], shows a peak in the effective Curie temperature near a crossover temperature established by the behavior of the viscosity, T A . 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 1904281
- PAR ID:
- 10425126
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Volume:
- 157
- Issue:
- 19
- ISSN:
- 0021-9606
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 194501
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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