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1. Role-Based Administration of Role-Based Smart Home IoT

   https://doi.org/10.1145/3445969.3450426  

   Shakarami, Mehrnoosh; Sandhu, Ravi (April 2021, ACM Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Cyber-Physical Systems (SAT-CPS))

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2. SaPeer and ReverseSaPeer: teaching requirements elicitation interviews with role-playing and role reversal

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-020-00334-0  

   Ferrari, Alessio; Spoletini, Paola; Bano, Muneera; Zowghi, Didar (January 2020, Requirements Engineering)
3. The Role of Digital Media

   https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2011.0041  

   Howard, Philip N.; Hussain, Muzammil M. (January 2011, Journal of Democracy)
4. Neuroendocrinology of Sex-Role Reversal

   https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa046  

   Lipshutz, Sara E; Rosvall, Kimberly A (May 2020, Integrative and Comparative Biology)

   Synopsis Females of some species are considered sex-role reversed, meaning that they face stronger competition for mates compared to males. While much attention has been paid to behavioral and morphological patterns associated with sex-role reversal, less is known about its physiological regulation. Here, we evaluate hypotheses relating to the neuroendocrine basis of sex-role reversal. We refute the most widely tested activational hypothesis for sex differences in androgen secretion; sex-role reversed females do not have higher levels of androgens in circulation than males. However, we find some evidence that the effects of androgens may be sex-specific; circulating androgen levels correlate with some competitive phenotypes in sex-role reversed females. We also review evidence that sex-role reversed females have higher tissue-specific sensitivity to androgens than males, at least in some species and tissues. Organizational effects may explain these relationships, considering that early exposure to sex steroids can shape later sensitivity to hormones, often in sex-specific ways. Moving forward, experimental and correlative studies on the ontogeny and expression of sex-role reversal will further clarify the mechanisms that generate sex-specific behaviors and sex roles. 

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5. Comparing Norm-Based and Role-Based Strategies for Robot Communication of Role-Grounded Moral Norms

   https://doi.org/10.1145/3571719  

   Wen, Ruchen; Kim, Boyoung; Phillips, Elizabeth; Zhu, Qin; Williams, Tom (September 2023, ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction)

   Because robots are perceived as moral agents, they must behave in accordance with human systems of morality. This responsibility is especially acute for language-capable robots because moral communication is a method for building moral ecosystems. Language capable robots must not only make sure that what they say adheres to moral norms; they must also actively engage in moral communication to regulate and encourage human compliance with those norms. In this work, we describe four experiments (total N =316) across which we systematically evaluate two different moral communication strategies that robots could use to influence human behavior: a norm-based strategy grounded in deontological ethics, and a role-based strategy grounded in role ethics. Specifically, we assess the effectiveness of robots that use these two strategies to encourage human compliance with norms grounded in expectations of behavior associated with certain social roles. Our results suggest two major findings, demonstrating the importance of moral reflection and moral practice for effective moral communication: First, opportunities for reflection on ethical principles may increase the efficacy of robots’ role-based moral language; and second, following robots’ moral language with opportunities for moral practice may facilitate role-based moral cultivation. 

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