skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: RIS-Assisted Interference Mitigation for Uplink NOMA
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has become a promising technology for next-generation wireless communications systems due to its capability to provide access for multiple users on the same resource. In this paper, we consider an uplink power-domain NOMA system aided by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in the presence of a jammer that aims to maximize its interference on the base station (BS) uplink receiver. We consider two kinds of RISs, a regular RIS whose elements can only change the phase of the incoming wave, and an RIS whose elements can also attenuate the incoming wave. Our aim is to minimize the total power transmitted by the user terminals under quality-of-service constraints by controlling both the propagation from the users and the jammer to the BS with help of the RIS. The resulting objective function and constraints are both non-linear and non-convex, so we address this problem using numerical optimization. Our numerical results show that the RIS can help to dramatically reduce the per user required transmit power in an interference-limited scenario.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2107182 2030029
PAR ID:
10430190
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
Page Range / eLocation ID:
1 to 5
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) technology promises unprecedentedly high data rates for next-generation wireless systems. To be practically viable, mmWave massive MU-MIMO basestations (BS) must (i) rely on low-resolution data-conversion and (ii) be robust to jammer interference. This paper considers the problem of mitigating the impact of a permanently transmitting jammer during uplink transmission to a BS equipped with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). To this end, we propose SNIPS, short for Soft-Nulling of Interferers with Partitions in Space. SNIPS combines beam-slicing—a localized, analog spatial transform that focuses the jammer energy onto a subset of all ADCs—together with a soft-nulling data detector that exploits knowledge of which ADCs are contaminated by jammer interference. Our numerical results show that SNIPS is able to successfully serve 65% of the user equipments (UEs) for scenarios in which a conventional antenna-domain soft-nulling data detector is only able to serve 2% of the UEs. 
    more » « less
  2. Compared with traditional half-duplex wireless systems, the application of emerging full-duplex (FD) technology can potentially double the system capacity theoretically. However, conventional techniques for suppressing self-interference (SI) adopted in FD systems require exceedingly high power consumption and expensive hardware. In this paper, we consider employing an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) in the proximity of an FD base station (BS) to mitigate SI for simultaneously receiving data from uplink users and transmitting information to downlink users. The objective considered is to maximize the system weighted sum-rate by jointly optimizing the IRS phase shifts, the BS transmit beamformers, and the transmit power of the uplink users. To visualize the role of the IRS in SI cancellation, we first study a simple scenario with one downlink user and one uplink user. To address the formulated non-convex problem, a low-complexity algorithm based on successive convex approximation is proposed. For the more general case considering multiple downlink and uplink users, an efficient alternating optimization algorithm based on element-wise optimization is proposed. Numerical results demonstrate that the FD system with the proposed schemes can achieve a larger gain over the half-duplex system, and the IRS is able to achieve a balance between suppressing SI and providing beamforming gain. 
    more » « less
  3. This paper aims to realize a new multiple access technique based on recently proposed millimeter- wave reconfigurable antenna architectures. To this end, first we show that integration of the existing reconfigurable antenna systems with the well-known non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique causes a significant degradation in sum rate due to the inevitable power division in reconfigurable antennas. To circumvent this fundamental limit, a new multiple access technique is proposed. The technique which is called reconfigurable antenna multiple access (RAMA) transmits only each user's intended signal at the same time/frequency/code, which makes RAMA an inter-user interference-free technique. Two different cases are considered, i.e., RAMA with partial and full channel state information (CSI). In the first case, CSI is not required and only the direction of arrival for a specific user is used. Our analytical results indicate that with partial CSI and for symmetric channels, RAMA outperforms NOMA in terms of sum rate. Further, the analytical result indicates that RAMA for asymmetric channels achieves better sum rate than NOMA when less power is assigned to users that experience better channel quality. In the second case, RAMA with full CSI allocates optimal power to each user which leads to higher achievable rates compared to NOMA for both symmetric and asymmetric channels. The numerical computations demonstrate the analytical findings. 
    more » « less
  4. Is successive interference cancellation (SIC) decoding always the optimal choice in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems? While the answer is positive based on Shannon theory, which is applicable to infinite-length codewords drawn from a Gaussian distribution, this may not universally hold for systems with finite-alphabet inputs. Specifically, in this paper, we demonstrate that for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)-based NOMA, SIC decoding fails for certain values of power allocation coefficient a:, used to divide power among NOMA users. With this observation, we propose employing maximum likelihood (ML) detection to decode QAM-NOMA. While SIC decoding for QAM-NOMA requires allocating higher power to the user with a weaker channel to prevent symbol crossing in super-constellations, ML detection can successfully handle a broader range of power allocation coefficients. We then derive closed-form symbol error rates for quadrature phase shift keying-based NOMA systems across any a: and validate them through simulations. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of ML detection, particularly in scenarios where SIC decoding fails. 
    more » « less
  5. In this paper, we investigate the reliability in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted caching-based downlink network where non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission and finite blocklength (FBL) codes are adopted. In this network, the ground user equipments (GUEs) request contents from a distant base station (BS) but there are no direct links from the BS to the GUEs. A UAV with limited cache size is employed to assist the BS to complete the communication by either first requesting the uncached contents from the BS and then serving the GUEs or directly sending the cached contents to the GUEs. In this setting, we first introduce the decoding error rate in the FBL regime as well as the caching policy at the UAV, and subsequently we construct an optimization problem aiming to minimize the maximum end-to-end decoding error rate among all GUEs under both coding length and maximum UAV transmission power constraints. A two-step alternating algorithm is proposed to solve the problem and numerical results demonstrate that our algorithm can solve the optimization problem efficiently. More specifically, loosening the FBL constraint, enlarging the cache size and having a higher transmission power budget at the UAV lead to an improved performance. 
    more » « less