Abstract The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, U.S.A. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of 7 × 6 × 7.2 m 3 . The H4 beam delivers incident particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle identification. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and 2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design. This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and operation of the detector components.
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- NSF Public Access
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- Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora
Title:
Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora
Abstract The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/ c charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1 $$\pm 0.6$$ ± 0.6 % and 84.1 $$\pm 0.6$$ ± 0.6 %, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation.
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- PAR ID:
- 10439794
- Author(s) / Creator(s):
- Abud, A. Abed; Abi, B.; Acciarri, R.; Acero, M. A.; Adames, M. R.; Adamov, G.; Adamowski, M.; Adams, D.; Adinolfi, M.; Adriano, C.; Aduszkiewicz, A.; Aguilar, J.; Ahmad, Z.; Ahmed, J.; Aimard, B.; Akbar, F.; Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B.; Allison, K.; Monsalve, S. Alonso; AlRashed, M.more » ; Alt, C.; Alton, A.; Alvarez, R.; Amedo, P.; Anderson, J.; Andreopoulos, C.; Andreotti, M.; Andrews, M.; Andrianala, F.; Andringa, S.; Anfimov, N.; Ankowski, A.; Antoniassi, M.; Antonova, M.; Antoshkin, A.; Antusch, S.; Aranda-Fernandez, A.; Arellano, L.; Arnold, L. O.; Arroyave, M. A.; Asaadi, J.; Asquith, L.; Aurisano, A.; Aushev, V.; Autiero, D.; Ayala Lara, V.; Ayala-Torres, M.; Azfar, F.; Back, A.; Back, H.; Back, J. J.; Backhouse, C.; Bagaturia, I.; Bagby, L.; Balashov, N.; Balasubramanian, S.; Baldi, P.; Baller, B.; Bambah, B.; Barao, F.; Barenboim, G.; Barker, G.; Barkhouse, W.; Barnes, C.; Barr, G.; Monarca, J. Barranco; Barros, A.; Barros, N.; Barrow, J. L.; Basharina-Freshville, A.; Bashyal, A.; Basque, V.; Batchelor, C.; Battat, J.; Battisti, F.; Bay, F.; Bazetto, M. C.; Bazo Alba, J. L.; Beacom, J. F.; Bechetoille, E.; Behera, B.; das Chagas, E. Belchior; Bellantoni, L.; Bellettini, G.; Bellini, V.; Beltramello, O.; Benekos, N.; Benitez Montiel, C.; Bento Neves, F.; Berger, J.; Berkman, S.; Bernardini, P.; Berner, R. M.; Bersani, A.; Bertolucci, S.; Betancourt, M.; Rodríguez, A. Betancur; Bevan, A.; Bezawada, Y.; Bezerra, A. T.; Bezerra, T. J.; Bhardwaj, A.; Bhatnagar, V.; Bhattacharjee, M.; Bhattarai, D.; Bhuller, S.; Bhuyan, B.; Biagi, S.; Bian, J.; Biassoni, M.; Biery, K.; Bilki, B.; Bishai, M.; Bitadze, A.; Blake, A.; Blaszczyk, F. D.; Blazey, G. C.; Blucher, E.; Boissevain, J.; Bolognesi, S.; Bolton, T.; Bomben, L.; Bonesini, M.; Bonilla-Diaz, C.; Bonini, F.; Booth, A.; Boran, F.; Bordoni, S.; Borkum, A.; Bostan, N.; Bour, P.; Boyden, D.; Bracinik, J.; Braga, D.; Brailsford, D.; Branca, A.; Brandt, A.; Bremer, J.; Brew, C.; Brice, S. J.; Brizzolari, C.; Bromberg, C.; Brooke, J.; Bross, A.; Brunetti, G.; Brunetti, M.; Buchanan, N.; Budd, H.; Butorov, I.; Cagnoli, I.; Cai, T.; Caiulo, D.; Calabrese, R.; Calafiura, P.; Calcutt, J.; Calin, M.; Calvez, S.; Calvo, E.; Caminata, A.; Campos Benitez, A.; Caratelli, D.; Carber, D.; Carceller, J. M.; Carini, G.; Carlus, B.; Carneiro, M. F.; Carniti, P.; Terrazas, I. Caro; Carranza, H.; Carroll, T.; Forero, J. F.; Castillo, A.; Castromonte, C.; Catano-Mur, E.; Cattadori, C.; Cavalier, F.; Cavallaro, G.; Cavanna, F.; Centro, S.; Cerati, G.; Cervelli, A.; Cervera Villanueva, A.; Chalifour, M.; Chappell, A.; Chardonnet, E.; Charitonidis, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chavarry Neyra, M. S.; Chen, H.; Chen, M.; Chen, Y.; Chen, Z.; Chen-Wishart, Z.; Cheon, Y.; Cherdack, D.; Chi, C.; Childress, S.; Chirco, R.; Chiriacescu, A.; Cho, K.; Choate, S.; Chokheli, D.; Chong, P. S.; Christensen, A.; Christian, D.; Christodoulou, G.; Chukanov, A.; Chung, M.; Church, E.; Cicero, V.; Clarke, P.; Cline, G.; Coan, T. E.; Cocco, A. G.; Coelho, J.; Collot, J.; Colton, N.; Conley, E.; Conley, R.; Conrad, J.; Convery, M.; Copello, S.; Cova, P.; Cremaldi, L.; Cremonesi, L.; Crespo-Anadón, J. I.; Crisler, M.; Cristaldo, E.; Crnkovic, J.; Cross, R.; Cudd, A.; Cuesta, C.; Cui, Y.; Cussans, D.; Dai, J.; Dalager, O.; Da Motta, H.; Da Silva Peres, L.; David, C.; David, Q.; Davies, G. S.; Davini, S.; Dawson, J.; De, K.; De, S.; Debbins, P.; De Bonis, I.; Decowski, M.; De Gouvea, A.; De Holanda, P. C.; De Icaza Astiz, I. L.; Deisting, A.; De Jong, P.; Delbart, A.; De Leo, V.; Delepine, D.; Delgado, M.; Dell’Acqua, A.; Delmonte, N.; De Lurgio, P.; De Mello Neto, J. R.; DeMuth, D. M.; Dennis, S.; Densham, C.; Deptuch, G. W.; De Roeck, A.; De Romeri, V.; De Souza, G.; Devi, R.; Dharmapalan, R.; Dias, M.; Diaz, J.; Díaz, F.; Di Capua, F.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Domizio, S.; Di Giulio, L.; Ding, P.; Di Noto, L.; Dirkx, G.; Distefano, C.; Diurba, R.; Diwan, M.; Djurcic, Z.; Doering, D.; Dolan, S.; Dolek, F.; Dolinski, M.; Domine, L.; Donon, Y.; Douglas, D.; Dragone, A.; Drake, G.; Drielsma, F.; Duarte, L.; Duchesneau, D.; Duffy, K.; Dunne, P.; Dutta, B.; Duyang, H.; Dvornikov, O.; Dwyer, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Eads, M.; Earle, A.; Edmunds, D.; Eisch, J.; Emberger, L.; Emery, S.; Englezos, P.; Ereditato, A.; Erjavec, T.; Escobar, C.; Escudero Sanchez, L.; Eurin, G.; Evans, J. J.; Ewart, E.; Ezeribe, A. C.; Fahey, K.; Falcone, A.; Fani’, M.; Farnese, C.; Farzan, Y.; Fedoseev, D.; Felix, J.; Feng, Y.; Fernandez-Martinez, E.; Fernandez Menendez, P.; Ferraro, F.; Fields, L.; Filip, P.; Filthaut, F.; Fine, R.; Fiorillo, G.; Fiorini, M.; Fischer, V.; Fitzpatrick, R. S.; Flanagan, W.; Fleming, B.; Flight, R.; Fogarty, S.; Foreman, W.; Fowler, J.; Fox, W.; Franc, J.; Francis, K.; Franco, D.; Freeman, J.; Freestone, J.; Fried, J.; Friedland, A.; Fuess, S.; Furic, I. K.; Furman, K.; Furmanski, A. P.; Gabrielli, A.; Gago, A.; Gallagher, H.; Gallas, A.; Gallego-Ros, A.; Gallice, N.; Galymov, V.; Gamberini, E.; Gamble, T.; Ganacim, F.; Gandhi, R.; Ganguly, S.; Gao, F.; Gao, S.; Garcia-Gamez, D.; García-Peris, M. Á.; Gardiner, S.; Gastler, D.; Gauvreau, J.; Gauzzi, P.; Ge, G.; Geffroy, N.; Gelli, B.; Gendotti, A.; Gent, S.; Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z.; Giammaria, P.; Giammaria, T.; Giangiacomi, N.; Gibin, D.; Gil-Botella, I.; Gilligan, S.; Girerd, C.; Giri, A.; Gnani, D.; Gogota, O.; Gold, M.; Gollapinni, S.; Gollwitzer, K.; Gomes, R. A.; Gomez Bermeo, L.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Gonnella, F.; González Caamaño, D.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Gonzalez-Lopez, M.; Goodman, M. C.; Goodwin, O.; Goswami, S.; Gotti, C.; Goudzovski, E.; Grace, C.; Gran, R.; Granados, E.; Granger, P.; Grant, C.; Gratieri, D.; Green, P.; Green, S.; Greenberg, S.; Greenler, L.; Greer, J.; Grenard, J.; Griffith, C.; Groh, M.; Grudzinski, J.; Grzelak, K.; Gu, W.; Guardincerri, E.; Guarino, V.; Guarise, M.; Guenette, R.; Guerard, E.; Guerzoni, M.; Guffanti, D.; Guglielmi, A.; Guo, B.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, V.; Guthikonda, K.; Guzowski, P.; Guzzo, M. M.; Gwon, S.; Ha, C.; Haaf, K.; Habig, A.; Hadavand, H.; Haenni, R.; Hahn, A.; Haiston, J.; Hamacher-Baumann, P.; Hamernik, T.; Hamilton, P.; Han, J.; Harris, D. A.; Hartnell, J.; Hartnett, T.; Harton, J.; Hasegawa, T.; Hasnip, C.; Hatcher, R.; Hatfield, K. W.; Hatzikoutelis, A.; Hayes, C.; Hayrapetyan, K.; Hays, J.; Hazen, E.; He, M.; Heavey, A.; Heeger, K. M.; Heise, J.; Henry, S.; Morquecho, M. Hernandez; Herner, K.; Hewes, J.; Hilgenberg, C.; Hill, T.; Hillier, S. J.; Himmel, A.; Hinkle, E.; Hirsch, L. R.; Ho, J.; Hoff, J.; Holin, A.; Hoppe, E.; Horton-Smith, G. A.; Hostert, M.; Hourlier, A.; Howard, B.; Howell, R.; Hristova, I.; Hronek, M. S.; Huang, J.; Hulcher, Z.; Iles, G.; Ilic, N.; Iliescu, A. M.; Illingworth, R.; Ingratta, G.; Ioannisian, A.; Irwin, B.; Isenhower, L.; Itay, R.; Jackson, C. M.; Jain, V.; James, E.; Jang, W.; Jargowsky, B.; Jediny, F.; Jena, D.; Jeong, Y.; Jesús-Valls, C.; Ji, X.; Jiang, J.; Jiang, L.; Jiménez, S.; Jipa, A.; Joaquim, F.; Johnson, W.; Johnston, N.; Jones, B.; Judah, M.; Jung, C.; Junk, T.; Jwa, Y.; Kabirnezhad, M.; Kaboth, A.; Kadenko, I.; Kakorin, I.; Kalitkina, A.; Kalra, D.; Kamiya, F.; Kaplan, D. M.; Karagiorgi, G.; Karaman, G.; Karcher, A.; Karolak, M.; Karyotakis, Y.; Kasai, S.; Kasetti, S. P.; Kashur, L.; Kazaryan, N.; Kearns, E.; Keener, P.; Kelly, K. J.; Kemp, E.; Kemularia, O.; Ketchum, W.; Kettell, S. H.; Khabibullin, M.; Khotjantsev, A.; Khvedelidze, A.; Kim, D.; King, B.; Kirby, B.; Kirby, M.; Klein, J.; Klustova, A.; Kobilarcik, T.; Koehler, K.; Koerner, L. W.; Koh, D. H.; Kohn, S.; Koller, P. P.; Kolupaeva, L.; Korablev, D.; Kordosky, M.; Kosc, T.; Kose, U.; Kostelecky, V.; Kothekar, K.; Kralik, R.; Kreczko, L.; Krennrich, F.; Kreslo, I.; Kropp, W.; Kroupova, T.; Kubota, S.; Kudenko, Y.; Kudryavtsev, V. A.; Kuhlmann, S.; Kulagin, S.; Kumar, J.; Kumar, P.; Kunze, P.; Kuravi, R.; Kurita, N.; Kuruppu, C.; Kus, V.; Kutter, T.; Kvasnicka, J.; Kwak, D.; Lambert, A.; Land, B.; Lane, C. E.; Lang, K.; Langford, T.; Langstaff, M.; Larkin, J.; Lasorak, P.; Last, D.; Laundrie, A.; Laurenti, G.; Lawrence, A.; Lazanu, I.; LaZur, R.; Lazzaroni, M.; Le, T.; Leardini, S.; Learned, J.; LeBrun, P.; LeCompte, T.; Lee, C.; Lee, S.; Lehmann Miotto, G.; Lehnert, R.; de Oliveira, M. Leigui; Leitner, M.; Lepin, L. M.; Li, S.; Li, Y.; Liao, H.; Lin, C.; Lin, Q.; Lin, S.; Lineros, R. A.; Ling, J.; Lister, A.; Littlejohn, B. R.; Liu, J.; Liu, Y.; Lockwitz, S.; Loew, T.; Lokajicek, M.; Lomidze, I.; Long, K.; Lord, T.; LoSecco, J.; Louis, W. C.; Lu, X.; Luk, K.; Lunday, B.; Luo, X.; Luppi, E.; Lux, T.; Luzio, V. P.; Maalmi, J.; MacFarlane, D.; Machado, A.; Machado, P.; Macias, C.; Macier, J.; Maddalena, A.; Madera, A.; Madigan, P.; Magill, S.; Mahn, K.; Maio, A.; Major, A.; Maloney, J. A.; Mandrioli, G.; Mandujano, R. C.; Maneira, J. C.; Manenti, L.; Manly, S.; Mann, A.; Manolopoulos, K.; Manrique Plata, M.; Manyam, V. N.; Marchan, M.; Marchionni, A.; Marciano, W.; Marfatia, D.; Mariani, C.; Maricic, J.; Marie, R.; Marinho, F.; Marino, A. D.; Markiewicz, T.; Marsden, D.; Marshak, M.; Marshall, C.; Marshall, J.; Marteau, J.; Martín-Albo, J.; Martinez, N.; Martinez Caicedo, D. A.; Miravé, P. Martínez; Martynenko, S.; Mascagna, V.; Mason, K.; Mastbaum, A.; Matichard, F.; Matsuno, S.; Matthews, J.; Mauger, C.; Mauri, N.; Mavrokoridis, K.; Mawby, I.; Mazza, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Mazzucato, E.; McAskill, T.; McCluskey, E.; McConkey, N.; McFarland, K. S.; McGrew, C.; McNab, A.; Mefodiev, A.; Mehta, P.; Melas, P.; Mena, O.; Mendez, H.; Mendez, P.; Méndez, D. P.; Menegolli, A.; Meng, G.; Messier, M.; Metcalf, W.; Mewes, M.; Meyer, H.; Miao, T.; Michna, G.; Mikola, V.; Milincic, R.; Miller, G.; Miller, W.; Mills, J.; Mineev, O.; Minotti, A.; Miranda, O. G.; Miryala, S.; Mishra, C.; Mishra, S.; Mislivec, A.; Mitchell, M.; Mladenov, D.; Mocioiu, I.; Moffat, K.; Moggi, N.; Mohanta, R.; Mohayai, T. A.; Mokhov, N.; Molina, J. A.; Molina Bueno, L.; Montagna, E.; Montanari, A.; Montanari, C.; Montanari, D.; Montanino, D.; Zetina, L. M.; Moon, S.; Mooney, M.; Moor, A. F.; Moreno, D.; Moretti, D.; Morris, C.; Mossey, C.; Mote, M.; Motuk, E.; Moura, C. A.; Mousseau, J.; Mouster, G.; Mu, W.; Mualem, L.; Mueller, J.; Muether, M.; Mufson, S.; Muheim, F.; Muir, A.; Mulhearn, M.; Munford, D.; Muramatsu, H.; Murphy, M.; Murphy, S.; Musser, J.; Nachtman, J.; Nagai, Y.; Nagu, S.; Nalbandyan, M.; Nandakumar, R.; Naples, D.; Narita, S.; Nath, A.; Navrer-Agasson, A.; Nayak, N.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Negishi, K.; Nelson, J. K.; Nesbit, J.; Nessi, M.; Newbold, D.; Newcomer, M.; Newton, H.; Nichol, R.; Nicolas-Arnaldos, F.; Nikolica, A.; Niner, E.; Nishimura, K.; Norman, A.; Norrick, A.; Northrop, R.; Novella, P.; Nowak, J. 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V.; Pozimski, J.; Pozzato, M.; Prakash, S.; Prakash, T.; Prest, M.; Prince, S.; Psihas, F.; Pugnere, D.; Qian, X.; Raaf, J.; Radeka, V.; Rademacker, J.; Radics, B.; Rafique, A.; Raguzin, E.; Rai, M.; Rajaoalisoa, M.; Rakhno, I.; Rakotonandrasana, A.; Rakotondravohitra, L.; Rameika, R.; Ramirez Delgado, M.; Ramson, B.; Rappoldi, A.; Raselli, G.; Ratoff, P.; Raut, S.; Razafinime, H.; Razakamiandra, R.; Rea, E. M.; Real, J. S.; Rebel, B.; Rechenmacher, R.; Reggiani-Guzzo, M.; Reichenbacher, J.; Reitzner, S. D.; Rejeb Sfar, H.; Renshaw, A.; Rescia, S.; Resnati, F.; Ribas, M.; Riboldi, S.; Riccio, C.; Riccobene, G.; Rice, L. C.; Ricol, J. S.; Rigamonti, A.; Rigaut, Y.; Rincón, E. V.; Ritchie-Yates, H.; Rivera, D.; Robert, A.; Rocabado Rocha, J.; Rochester, L.; Roda, M.; Rodrigues, P.; da Silva Leite, J. V.; Alonso, M. J.; Rondon, J. Rodriguez; Rosauro-Alcaraz, S.; Rosier, P.; Roskovec, B.; Rossella, M.; Rossi, M.; Rout, J.; Roy, P.; Rubbia, A.; Rubbia, C.; Russell, B.; Ruterbories, D.; Rybnikov, A.; Saa-Hernandez, A.; Saakyan, R.; Sacerdoti, S.; Sahu, N.; Sala, P.; Samios, N.; Samoylov, O.; Sanchez, M.; Sandberg, V.; Sanders, D. A.; Sankey, D.; Saoulidou, N.; Sapienza, P.; Sarasty, C.; Sarcevic, I.; Savage, G.; Savinov, V.; Scaramelli, A.; Scarff, A.; Scarpelli, A.; Schefke, T.; Schellman, H.; Schifano, S.; Schlabach, P.; Schmitz, D.; Schneider, A. W.; Scholberg, K.; Schukraft, A.; Segreto, E.; Selyunin, A.; Senise, C. R.; Sensenig, J.; Sgalaberna, D.; Shaevitz, M.; Shafaq, S.; Shaker, F.; Shamma, M.; Sharankova, R.; Sharma, H. R.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, R. K.; Shaw, K.; Shaw, T.; Shchablo, K.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.; Sheshukov, A.; Shin, S.; Shoemaker, I.; Shooltz, D.; Shrock, R.; Siegel, H.; Simard, L.; Sinclair, J.; Sinev, G.; Singh, J.; Singh, J.; Singh, L.; Singh, P.; Singh, V.; Sipos, R.; Sippach, F.; Sirri, G.; Sitraka, A.; Siyeon, K.; Skarpaas, K.; Smith, E.; Smith, P.; Smolik, J.; Smy, M.; Snider, E.; Snopok, P.; Snowden-Ifft, D.; Nunes, M. Soares; Sobel, H.; Soderberg, M.; Sokolov, S.; Salinas, C. J.; Söldner-Rembold, S.; Soleti, S.; Solomey, N.; Solovov, V.; Sondheim, W. E.; Sorel, M.; Sotnikov, A.; Soto-Oton, J.; Ugaldi, F. Soto; Sousa, A.; Soustruznik, K.; Spagliardi, F.; Spanu, M.; Spitz, J.; Spooner, N. J.; Spurgeon, K.; Stancari, M.; Stanco, L.; Stanford, C.; Stein, R.; Steiner, H.; Lisbôa, A. F.; Stewart, J.; Stillwell, B.; Stock, J.; Stocker, F.; Stokes, T.; Strait, M.; Strauss, T.; Strigari, L.; Stuart, A.; Suarez, J. G.; Sunción, J. 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G.; Vanegas Forero, D.; Vannerom, D.; Varanini, F.; Vargas Oliva, D.; Varner, G.; Vasel, J.; Vasina, S.; Vasseur, G.; Vaughan, N.; Vaziri, K.; Ventura, S.; Verdugo, A.; Vergani, S.; Vermeulen, M. A.; Verzocchi, M.; Vicenzi, M.; Vieira de Souza, H.; Vignoli, C.; Vilela, C.; Viren, B.; Vrba, T.; Wachala, T.; Waldron, A. V.; Wallbank, M.; Wallis, C.; Walton, T.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, L.; Wang, M. H.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Warburton, K.; Warner, D.; Wascko, M.; Waters, D.; Watson, A.; Wawrowska, K.; Weatherly, P.; Weber, A.; Weber, M.; Wei, H.; Weinstein, A.; Wenman, D.; Wetstein, M.; White, A.; Whitehead, L. H.; Whittington, D.; Wilking, M. J.; Wilkinson, A.; Wilkinson, C.; Williams, Z.; Wilson, F.; Wilson, R. J.; Wisniewski, W.; Wolcott, J.; Wongjirad, T.; Wood, A.; Wood, K.; Worcester, E.; Worcester, M.; Wresilo, K.; Wret, C.; Wu, W.; Wu, W.; Xiao, Y.; Yaeggy, B.; Yandel, E.; Yang, G.; Yang, K.; Yang, T.; Yankelevich, A.; Yershov, N.; Yonehara, K.; Yoon, Y.; Young, T.; Yu, B.; Yu, H.; Yu, H.; Yu, J.; Yu, Y.; Yuan, W.; Zaki, R.; Zalesak, J.; Zambelli, L.; Zamorano, B.; Zani, A.; Zazueta, L.; Zeller, G.; Zennamo, J.; Zeug, K.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, M.; Zhivun, E.; Zhu, G.; Zimmerman, E. D.; Zucchelli, S.; Zuklin, J.; Zutshi, V.; Zwaska, R. « less
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The European Physical Journal C
- Volume:
- 83
- Issue:
- 7
- ISSN:
- 1434-6052
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abratenko, P. ; An, R. ; Anthony, J. ; Arellano, L. ; Asaadi, J. ; Ashkenazi, A. ; Balasubramanian, S. ; Baller, B. ; Barnes, C. ; Barr, G. ; et al ( , Journal of Instrumentation)Abstract Wire-Cell is a 3D event reconstruction package for liquid argon time projection chambers. Through geometry, time, and drifted charge from multiple readout wire planes, 3D space points with associated charge are reconstructed prior to the pattern recognition stage. Pattern recognition techniques, including track trajectory and d Q /d x (ionization charge per unit length) fitting, 3D neutrino vertex fitting, track and shower separation, particle-level clustering, and particle identification are then applied on these 3D space points as well as the original 2D projection measurements. A deep neural network is developed to enhance the reconstruction of the neutrino interaction vertex. Compared to traditional algorithms, the deep neural network boosts the vertex efficiency by a relative 30% for charged-current ν e interactions. This pattern recognition achieves 80–90% reconstruction efficiencies for primary leptons, after a 65.8% (72.9%) vertex efficiency for charged-current ν e (ν μ ) interactions. Based on the resulting reconstructed particles and their kinematics, we also achieve 15-20% energy reconstruction resolutions for charged-current neutrino interactions.more » « less
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Abud, A. Abed ; Abi, B. ; Acciarri, R. ; Acero, M. A. ; Adames, M. R. ; Adamov, G. ; Adamowski, M. ; Adams, D. ; Adinolfi, M. ; Aduszkiewicz, A. ; et al ( , The European Physical Journal C)Abstract DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6 $$\times $$ × 6 $$\times $$ × 6 m $$^3$$ 3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019–2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.more » « less
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Abed Abud, A. ; Abi, B. ; Acciarri, R. ; Acero, M. A. ; Adames, M. R. ; Adamov, G. ; Adamowski, M. ; Adams, D. ; Adinolfi, M. ; Aduszkiewicz, A. ; et al ( , The European Physical Journal C)Abstract Liquid argon time projection chamber detector technology provides high spatial and calorimetric resolutions on the charged particles traversing liquid argon. As a result, the technology has been used in a number of recent neutrino experiments, and is the technology of choice for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). In order to perform high precision measurements of neutrinos in the detector, final state particles need to be effectively identified, and their energy accurately reconstructed. This article proposes an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network to perform the classification of energy deposits and reconstructed particles as track-like or arising from electromagnetic cascades. Results from testing the algorithm on experimental data from ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype of the DUNE far detector, are presented. The network identifies track- and shower-like particles, as well as Michel electrons, with high efficiency. The performance of the algorithm is consistent between experimental data and simulation.more » « less
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Cite: MLA FormatAbud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Adriano, C., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Akbar, F., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, AlRashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala Lara, V., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Battat, J., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C., Bazo Alba, J. L., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., das Chagas, E. Belchior, Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Benitez Montiel, C., Bento Neves, F., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, A. T., Bezerra, T. J., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campos Benitez, A., Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J. M., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Forero, J. F., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavallaro, G., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Cervera Villanueva, A., Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chavarry Neyra, M. S., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Chen-Wishart, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chirco, R., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Cline, G., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J., Collot, J., Colton, N., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J., Convery, M., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Crnkovic, J., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dai, J., Dalager, O., Da Motta, H., Da Silva Peres, L., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De, S., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M., De Gouvea, A., De Holanda, P. C., De Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., De Leo, V., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell’Acqua, A., Delmonte, N., De Lurgio, P., De Mello Neto, J. R., DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, J., Díaz, F., Di Capua, F., Di Domenico, A., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Dirkx, G., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M., Domine, L., Donon, Y., Douglas, D., Dragone, A., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Dutta, B., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Englezos, P., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C., Escudero Sanchez, L., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Fani’, M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Fernandez Menendez, P., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filthaut, F., Fine, R., Fiorillo, G., Fiorini, M., Fischer, V., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furman, K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Ganguly, S., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauvreau, J., Gauzzi, P., Ge, G., Geffroy, N., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Giangiacomi, N., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Gomez Bermeo, L., Gomez Fajardo, L. S., Gonnella, F., González Caamaño, D., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenberg, S., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guffanti, D., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, A., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hartnett, T., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hewes, J., Hilgenberg, C., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hinkle, E., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Hulcher, Z., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Irwin, B., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, J., Jiang, L., Jiménez, S., Jipa, A., Joaquim, F., Johnson, W., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Judah, M., Jung, C., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kalra, D., Kamiya, F., Kaplan, D. M., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Klustova, A., Kobilarcik, T., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Koh, D. H., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V., Kothekar, K., Kralik, R., Kreczko, L., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kroupova, T., Kubota, S., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kuhlmann, S., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kuravi, R., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Lambert, A., Land, B., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., LaZur, R., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, C., Lee, S., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. Leigui, Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, S., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Lineros, R. A., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Lord, T., LoSecco, J., Louis, W. C., Lu, X., Luk, K., Lunday, B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Maalmi, J., MacFarlane, D., Machado, A., Machado, P., Macias, C., Macier, J., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J. C., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Manrique Plata, M., Manyam, V. N., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Markiewicz, T., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martín-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Miravé, P. Martínez, Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McAskill, T., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., McNab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., Méndez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Mineev, O., Minotti, A., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C., Mishra, S., Mislivec, A., Mitchell, M., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J. A., Molina Bueno, L., Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Montanino, D., Zetina, L. M., Moon, S., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Moretti, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Mote, M., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, M., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Nikolica, A., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. 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place = {Country unknown/Code not available}, title = {Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora}, url = {https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10439794}, DOI = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11733-2}, abstractNote = {Abstract The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/ c charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1 $$\pm 0.6$$ ± 0.6 % and 84.1 $$\pm 0.6$$ ± 0.6 %, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation.}, journal = {The European Physical Journal C}, volume = {83}, number = {7}, author = {Abud, A. Abed and Abi, B. and Acciarri, R. and Acero, M. A. and Adames, M. R. and Adamov, G. and Adamowski, M. and Adams, D. and Adinolfi, M. and Adriano, C. and Aduszkiewicz, A. and Aguilar, J. and Ahmad, Z. and Ahmed, J. and Aimard, B. and Akbar, F. and Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B. and Allison, K. and Monsalve, S. Alonso and AlRashed, M. and Alt, C. and Alton, A. and Alvarez, R. and Amedo, P. and Anderson, J. and Andreopoulos, C. and Andreotti, M. and Andrews, M. and Andrianala, F. and Andringa, S. and Anfimov, N. and Ankowski, A. and Antoniassi, M. and Antonova, M. and Antoshkin, A. and Antusch, S. and Aranda-Fernandez, A. and Arellano, L. and Arnold, L. O. and Arroyave, M. A. and Asaadi, J. and Asquith, L. and Aurisano, A. and Aushev, V. and Autiero, D. and Ayala Lara, V. and Ayala-Torres, M. and Azfar, F. and Back, A. and Back, H. and Back, J. J. and Backhouse, C. and Bagaturia, I. and Bagby, L. and Balashov, N. and Balasubramanian, S. and Baldi, P. and Baller, B. and Bambah, B. and Barao, F. and Barenboim, G. and Barker, G. and Barkhouse, W. and Barnes, C. and Barr, G. and Monarca, J. Barranco and Barros, A. and Barros, N. and Barrow, J. L. and Basharina-Freshville, A. and Bashyal, A. and Basque, V. and Batchelor, C. and Battat, J. and Battisti, F. and Bay, F. and Bazetto, M. 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