The dialkyl malonate derived 1,3‐diphosphines R2C(CH2PPh2)2(R=
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10454317
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley-Blackwell
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Photochemistry and Photobiology
- Volume:
- 97
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0031-8655
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 80-90
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abstract a , Me;b , Et;c ,n ‐Bu;d ,n ‐Dec;e , Bn;f ,p ‐tolCH2) are combined with (p ‐tol3P)2PtCl2ortrans ‐(p‐ tol3P)2Pt((C≡C)2H)2to give the chelatescis ‐(R2C(CH2PPh2)2)PtCl2(2 a –f , 94–69 %) orcis ‐(R2C(CH2PPh2)2)Pt((C≡C)2H)2(3 a –f , 97–54 %). Complexes3 a –d are also available from2 a –d and excess 1,3‐butadiyne in the presence of CuI (cat.) and excess HNEt2(87–65 %). Under similar conditions,2 and3 react to give the title compounds [(R2C(CH2PPh2)2)[Pt(C≡C)2]4(4 a –f ; 89–14 % (64 % avg)), from which ammonium salts such as the co‐product [H2NEt2]+Cl−are challenging to remove. Crystal structures of4 a ,b show skew rhombus as opposed to square Pt4geometries. The NMR and IR properties of4 a –f are similar to those of mono‐ or diplatinum model compounds. However, cyclic voltammetry gives only irreversible oxidations. As compared to mono‐platinum or Pt(C≡C)2Pt species, the UV‐visible spectra show much more intense and red‐shifted bands. Time dependent DFT calculations define the transitions and principal orbitals involved. Electrostatic potential surface maps reveal strongly negative Pt4C16cores that likely facilitate ammonium cation binding. Analogous electronic properties of Pt3C12and Pt5C20homologs and selected equilibria are explored computationally. -
Abstract In order to develop a new long alkane chain pterin that leaves the pterin core largely unperturbed, we synthesized and photochemically characterized decyl pterin‐6‐carboxyl ester (CapC) that preserves the pterin amide group. CapC contains a decyl‐chain at the carboxylic acid position and a condensed
DMF molecule at the N2 position. Occupation of the long alkane chain on the pendent carboxylic acid group retains the acid–base equilibrium of the pterin headgroup due to its somewhat remote location. This new CapC compound has relatively high fluorescence emission and singlet oxygen quantum yields attributed to the lack of through‐bond interaction between the long alkane chain and the pterin headgroup. The calculated lipophilicity is higher for CapC compared to parent pterin and pterin‐6‐carboxylic acid (Cap) and comparable to previously reportedO ‐ andN ‐decyl‐pterin derivatives. CapC's binding constantK b(8000 M−1inL ‐α ‐phosphatidylcholine from egg yolk) and ΦF:Φ∆ratio (0.26:0.40) point to a unique triple function compound, although the hydrolytic stability of CapC is modest due to its ester conjugation. CapC is capable of the general triple action not only as a membrane intercalator, but also fluorophore and1O2sensitizer, leading to a “self‐monitoring” membrane fluorescent probeand a membrane photodamaging agent. -
Abstract Reaction of (
P )AuOTf [P =P(t ‐Bu)2o ‐biphenyl] with indenyl‐ or 3‐methylindenyl lithium led to isolation of gold η1‐indenyl complexes (P )Au(η1‐inden‐1‐yl) (1 a ) and (P )Au(η1‐3‐methylinden‐1‐yl) (1 b ), respectively, in >65 % yield. Whereas complex1 b is static, complex1 a undergoes facile, degenerate 1,3‐migration of gold about the indenyl ligand (ΔG ≠153K=9.1±1.1 kcal/mol). Treatment of complexes1 a and1 b with (P )AuNTf2led to formation of the corresponding cationic bis(gold) indenyl complexestrans ‐[(P )Au]2(η1,η1‐inden‐1,3‐yl) (2 a ) andtrans ‐[(P )Au]2(η1,η2‐3‐methylinden‐1‐yl) (2 b ), respectively, which were characterized spectroscopically and modeled computationally. Despite the absence of aurophilic stabilization in complexes2 a and2 b , the binding affinity of mono(gold) complex1 a toward exogenous (P )Au+exceed that of free indene by ~350‐fold and similarly the binding affinity of1 b toward exogenous (P )Au+exceed that of 3‐methylindene by ~50‐fold. The energy barrier for protodeauration of bis(gold) indenyl complex2 a with HOAc was ≥8 kcal/mol higher than for protodeauration of mono(gold) complex1 a . -
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ortho ‐position of the heterocycle, however, result in low polarization using a typical Ir catalyst with a bis‐mesityl N‐heterocyclic carbene ligand for SABRE, presumably due to steric hindrance. With the addition of allylamine or acetonitrile as coligands to the precatalyst chloro(1,5‐cyclooctadiene)[4,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene] iridium, the1H signal enhancement increased in several substrates withortho NH2substitutions. For example, for a proton in 2,4‐diaminopyrimidine, the enhancement factors increased from −7±1 to −210±20 with allylamine or to −160±10 with acetonitrile. CH3substituted molecules yielded maximum signal enhancements of −25±7 with acetonitrile addition, which is considerably less than the corresponding NH2substituted molecules, despite exhibiting similar steric size. With the more electron‐donating NH2substitution resulting in greater enhancement, it is concluded that steric hindrance is not the only dominant factor in determining the polarizability of the CH3substituted compounds. The addition of allylamine increased the signal enhancement for the 290 Da trimethoprim, a molecule with a 2,4‐diaminopyrimidine moiety serving as an antibacterial agent, to −70. -
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