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   [Mn(bpy)(CO) 3 Br] is recognized as a benchmark electrocatalyst for CO 2 reduction to CO, with the doubly reduced [Mn(bpy)(CO) 3 ] − proposed to be the active species in the catalytic mechanism. The reaction of this intermediate with CO 2 and two protons is expected to produce the tetracarbonyl cation, [Mn(bpy)(CO) 4 ] + , thereby closing the catalytic cycle. However, this species has not been experimentally observed. In this study, [Mn(bpy)(CO) 4 ][SbF 6 ] ( 1 ) was directly synthesized and found to be an efficient electrocatalyst for the reduction of CO 2 to CO in the presence of H 2 O. Complex 1 was characterized using X-ray crystallography as well as IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The redox activity of 1 was determined using cyclic voltammetry and compared with that of benchmark manganese complexes, e.g. , [Mn(bpy)(CO) 3 Br] ( 2 ) and [Mn(bpy)(CO) 3 (MeCN)][PF 6 ] ( 3 ). Infrared spectroscopic analyses indicated that CO dissociation occurs after a single-electron reduction of complex 1 , producing a [Mn(bpy)(CO) 3 (MeCN)] + species. Complex 1 was experimentally verified as both a precatalyst and an on-cycle intermediate in homogeneous Mn-based electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction. 

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