Liane Lewin-Eytan, David Carmel
(Ed.)
Graph convolutional networks (GCNs), aiming to obtain node
embeddings by integrating high-order neighborhood information
through stacked graph convolution layers, have demonstrated great
power in many network analysis tasks such as node classification
and link prediction. However, a fundamental weakness of GCNs,
that is, topological limitations, including over-smoothing and local
homophily of topology, limits their ability to represent networks.
Existing studies for solving these topological limitations typically
focus only on the convolution of features on network topology,
which inevitably relies heavily on network structures. Moreover,
most networks are text-rich, so it is important to integrate not only
document-level information, but also the local text information
which is particularly significant while often ignored by the existing
methods. To solve these limitations, we propose BiTe-GCN, a novel
GCN architecture modeling via bidirectional convolution of topology
and features on text-rich networks. Specifically, we first transform
the original text-rich network into an augmented bi-typed
heterogeneous network, capturing both the global document-level
information and the local text-sequence information from texts.We
then introduce discriminative convolution mechanisms, which performs
convolution on this augmented bi-typed network, realizing
the convolutions of topology and features altogether in the same
system, and learning different contributions of these two parts (i.e.,
network part and text part), automatically for the given learning
objectives. Extensive experiments on text-rich networks demonstrate
that our new architecture outperforms the state-of-the-arts
by a breakout improvement. Moreover, this architecture can also be
applied to several e-commerce search scenes such as JD searching,
and experiments on JD dataset show the superiority of the proposed
architecture over the baseline methods.
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