skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Explore Research Products in the PAR
It may take a few hours for recently added research products to appear in PAR search results.


Title: Energy competition and pairing effect for the fission path with a microscopic model
We studied the fission barrier of 236 U with a microscopic mean-field model employing Skyrme-type effective interaction. It has been known that the microscopic mean-field calculation had a trend of overestimating the fission barriers derived from the fission cross section, and our results were found to be in accord with it. To reveal a major factor of the discrepancy, we investigated various components of the Skyrme energy-density functional building of the fission barrier height by a static mean-field model, including nuclear pairing correlation. We found that the spin-orbit and pairing terms affected the fine structure of the fission barrier as a function of elongation of the nucleus. Therefore, we investigated the sensitivity of the fission barrier height on the pairing strength, considering the change of level density along the calculated fission path.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1927130
PAR ID:
10464899
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Frontiers in Physics
Volume:
10
ISSN:
2296-424X
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. ; ; ; (, PRX Life)
    In many cell types, mitochondria undergo extensive fusion and fission to form dynamic, responsive network structures that contribute to a number of homeostatic, metabolic, and signaling functions. The relationship between the dynamic interactions of individual mitochondrial units and the cell-scale network architecture remains an open area of study. In this work, we use coarse-grained simulations and approximate analytic models to establish how the network morphology is governed by local mechanical and kinetic parameters. The transition between fragmented structures and extensive networks is controlled by local fusion-to-fission ratios, network density, and geometric constraints. Similar fusion rate constants are found to account for the very different structures formed by mammalian networks (poised at the percolation transition) and well-connected budding yeast networks. Over a broad parameter range, the simulated network structures can be described by effective mean-field association constants that exhibit a nonlinear dependence on the microscopic nonequilibrium fusion, fission, and transport rates. Intermediate fusion rate constants are shown to result in the highest rates of network remodeling, with mammalian mitochondrial networks situated in a regime of high turnover. This spatially resolved modeling and simulation framework helps elucidate the emergence of cellular scale network structures, and allows for the quantitative extraction of microscopic kinetic parameters from past and future experimental data. Published by the American Physical Society2024 
    more » « less
  2. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (, Nature Communications)
    Abstract Strongly correlated electronic systems exhibit a wealth of unconventional behavior stemming from strong electron-electron interactions. The LaAlO3/SrTiO3(LAO/STO) heterostructure supports rich and varied low-temperature transport characteristics including low-density superconductivity, and electron pairing without superconductivity for which the microscopic origins is still not understood. LAO/STO also exhibits inexplicable signatures of electronic nematicity via nonlinear and anomalous Hall effects. Nanoscale control over the conductivity of the LAO/STO interface enables mesoscopic experiments that can probe these effects and address their microscopic origins. Here we report a direct correlation between electron pairing without superconductivity, anomalous Hall effect and electronic nematicity in quasi-1D ballistic nanoscale LAO/STO Hall crosses. The characteristic magnetic field at which the Hall coefficient changes directly coincides with the depairing of non-superconducting pairs showing a strong correlation between the two distinct phenomena. Angle-dependent Hall measurements further reveal an onset of electronic nematicity that again coincides with the electron pairing transition, unveiling a rotational symmetry breaking due to the transition from paired to unpaired phases at the interface. The results presented here highlights the influence of preformed electron pairs on the transport properties of LAO/STO and provide evidence of the elusive pairing “glue” that gives rise to electron pairing in SrTiO3-based systems. 
    more » « less
  3. ; ; ; ; ; (, Frontiers in Physics)
    Understanding of fission properties of super-heavy nuclei (SHN) is essential not only for the synthesis of new elements but also for astrophysical nucleosynthesis because fission fragments from SHN are recycled as the seed nuclei of the r-process. A recent discovery of the r-process site by the gravitational wave observations requires more precise nuclear information for the detailed simulation of the r-process nucleosynthesis. However, the fission mechanisms of the SHN are not understood well, and therefore theoretical predictions of distributions of the fission fragments of SHN are very model-dependent. Our four-dimensional Langevin model can calculate various properties of the fission fragments, such as the distribution of fission yields, kinetic energies, and deformation of fission fragments and their correlations just after scission. Those results are consistent with the experimental data, especially in the actinide region without adjusting parameters. Based on such a reliable model, we previously investigated the fission of representative SHN where the experimental data exist and found that doubly-magic shell closure of 132 Sn and 208 Pb dominates the fission process. This paper demonstrates the results of our calculations for the systematics of fission yield and the total kinetic energies from the neutron-rich to the neutron-deficient side of SHN. We also show decomposition of fission modes, such as standard/super-long/super-short modes, based on a Brosa-like concept. 
    more » « less
  4. ; ; ; (, International Mathematics Research Notices)
    This paper is devoted to a proof of the linear stability of the unit charge static Skyrmion F0. The Skyrme model, a natural generalisation of non-linear sigma models, is a non-linear classical field theory admitting topological solitons. It is considered in the study of nuclei and in condensed matter physics, as well as for purely mathematical reasons. 
    more » « less
  5. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (, Advanced Electronic Materials)
    Abstract Reducing the Schottky barrier height and Fermi level de‐pinning in metal‐organic semiconductor contacts are crucial for enhancing the performance of organic transistors. The reduction of the Schottky barrier height in bottom‐contact top‐gate organic transistors is demonstrated by adding 1 nm thick atomic layer deposited Al2O3on the source and drain contacts. By using two different donor‐acceptor copolymers, bothp‐andn‐type transistors are investigated. Temperature‐dependent current–voltage measurements from non‐treated, self‐assembled monolayer treated, and Al2O3treated Au source‐drain contact field‐effect transistors with varying channel lengths are carried out. The drain current versus drain voltage near zero gate voltage, which may be described by the thermionic emission model at temperatures above 150 K, allows the estimation of the Schottky barrier height (φB). The Al2O3contact‐treated transistors show more than 40% lowerφBcompared with the non‐treated contacts in thep‐type transistor. Similarly, an isoindigo‐based transistor, withn‐type transport, shows a reduction inφBwith Al2O3treated contacts suggesting that such ultrathin oxide layers provide a universal method for reducing the barrier height. 
    more » « less
  • Citation Formats
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago
  • BibTeX
  • Save / Share this Record
  • Send to Email