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Title: Empowering Language Models with Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Question Answering
Answering open-domain questions requires world knowledge about in-context entities. As pre-trained Language Models (LMs) lack the power to store all required knowledge, external knowledge sources, such as knowledge graphs, are often used to augment LMs. In this work, we propose knOwledge REasOning empowered Language Model (OREOLM), which consists of a novel Knowledge Interaction Layer that can be flexibly plugged into existing Transformer-based LMs to interact with a differentiable Knowledge Graph Reasoning module collaboratively. In this way, LM guides KG to walk towards the desired answer, while the retrieved knowledge improves LM. By adopting OREOLM to RoBERTa and T5, we show significant performance gain, achieving state-of-art results in the Closed-Book setting. The performance enhancement is mainly from the KG reasoning’s capacity to infer missing relational facts. In addition, OREOLM provides reasoning paths as rationales to interpret the model’s decision.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1937599
PAR ID:
10464911
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Page Range / eLocation ID:
9562-9581
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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