Federated learning (FL) has been emerging as a new distributed machine learning paradigm recently. Although FL can protect the data privacy of participants by keeping their training data on local devices, there are recent works raising new privacy concerns especially when workers or the parameter server of FL are untrustworthy or malicious. One effective way to solve the problem is using hierarchical federated learning (HFL) where a few middle-layer aggregators (or called group leaders) are used to aggregate local model updates from workers and send group model updates to the parameter server. In this paper, we consider the participant selection problem of HFL in an edge cloud with multiple FL models, where each model needs to select one parameter server, a few group leaders and a certain amount of workers from edge servers to jointly perform HFL. We first formulate this problem as a non-linear integer programming, aiming to minimize the total learning cost of all models while satisfying the constrained edge resources. We then design a three-stage algorithm by decoupling the original problem into three sub-problems and solving them iteratively. Simulations with real-world datasets and FL models confirm that our proposed algorithm can efficiently reduce the average total learning cost in edge cloud compared with existing methods.
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Joint Participant Selection and Learning Scheduling for Multi-Model Federated Edge Learning
As edge computing complements the cloud to enable computational services right at the network edge, federated learning (FL) can also benefit from close-by edge computing infrastructure. However, most prior works on federated edge learning (FEL) mainly focus on one shared global model during the federated training in edge systems. In a real edge computing scenario, there may co-exist multiple various FL models that are owned by different entities and used by different applications. Simultaneously training these models competes both computing and networking resources in the shared edge system. Therefore, in this work, we consider a multi-model federated edge learning where multiple FEL models are being trained in the edge network and edge servers can act as either parameter servers or workers of these FEL models. We formulate a joint participant selection and learning scheduling problem, which is a non-linear mixed-integer program, aiming to minimize the total cost of all FEL models while satisfying the desired convergence rate of trained FEL models and the constrained edge resources. We then design several algorithms by decoupling the original problem into two or three sub-problems which can be solved respectively and iteratively. Extensive simulations with real-world training datasets and FEL models show that our proposed algorithms can efficiently reduce the average total cost of all FEL models in a multi-model FEL setting compared with existing algorithms.
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- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10466114
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2022 IEEE 19th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Smart Systems (MASS)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 537 to 545
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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