Few-cycle pulses were generated by passing a beam from a cryogenically cooled Fe:ZnSe chirped-pulse amplifier (CPA) at a repetition rate of 400 Hz through a gas-filled hollow core fiber (HCF) followed by dispersion-compensating bulk CaF2. The krypton-filled fiber at 370 kPa yielded 1.14-mJ, 42-fs pulses centered at 4.07 µm, while the oxygen-filled fiber at 310 kPa delivered 0.78-mJ, 39-fs pulses spanning from 3 to 5.5 µm. This work is a step toward a high repetition rate mid-wave infrared driver of isolated attosecond keV x-ray pulses.
more »
« less
Sub-two-cycle gigawatt-peak-power LWIR OPA for ultrafast nonlinear spectroscopy of condensed state materials
The application of high-power, few-cycle, long-wave infrared (LWIR, 8–20 µm) pulses in strong-field physics is largely unexplored due to the lack of suitable sources. However, the generation of intense pulses with >6 µm wavelength range is becoming increasingly feasible with the recent advances in high-power ultrashort lasers in the middle-infrared range that can serve as a pump for optical parametric amplifiers (OPA). Here we experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of this approach by building an OPA pumped at 2.4 µm that generates 93 µJ pulses at 9.5 µm, 1 kHz repetition rate with sub-two-cycle pulse duration, 1.6 GW peak power, and excellent beam quality. The results open a wide range of applications in attosecond physics (especially for studies of condensed phase samples), remote sensing, and biophotonics.
more »
« less
- PAR ID:
- 10469255
- Publisher / Repository:
- Optica Publishing Group
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Optics Letters
- Volume:
- 48
- Issue:
- 19
- ISSN:
- 0146-9592
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 4949
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
The design, fabrication, and characterization of a 16-element optical phased array (OPA) using a high index ( n = 3.1) silicon-rich silicon nitride (SRN) is demonstrated. We present one-dimensional beam steering with end-fire facet antennas over a wide steering range of >115° at a fixed wavelength of 1525 nm. A beam width of 6.3° has been measured at boresight, consistent with theory. We demonstrate SRN as a viable material choice for chip-scale OPA applications due to its high thermo-optic coefficient, high optical power handling capacity [negligible two-photon absorption (TPA)], wide transparency window, and CMOS compatibility.more » « less
-
Abstract Mid-infrared (MIR) spectrometers are invaluable tools for molecular fingerprinting and hyper-spectral imaging. Among the available spectroscopic approaches, GHz MIR dual-comb absorption spectrometers have the potential to simultaneously combine the high-speed, high spectral resolution, and broad optical bandwidth needed to accurately study complex, transient events in chemistry, combustion, and microscopy. However, such a spectrometer has not yet been demonstrated due to the lack of GHz MIR frequency combs with broad and full spectral coverage. Here, we introduce the first broadband MIR frequency comb laser platform at 1 GHz repetition rate that achieves spectral coverage from 3 to 13 µm. This frequency comb is based on a commercially available 1.56 µm mode-locked laser, robust all-fiber Er amplifiers and intra-pulse difference frequency generation (IP-DFG) of few-cycle pulses in χ (2) nonlinear crystals. When used in a dual comb spectroscopy (DCS) configuration, this source will simultaneously enable measurements with μs time resolution, 1 GHz (0.03 cm −1 ) spectral point spacing and a full bandwidth of >5 THz (>166 cm −1 ) anywhere within the MIR atmospheric windows. This represents a unique spectroscopic resource for characterizing fast and non-repetitive events that are currently inaccessible with other sources.more » « less
-
Frequency-domain ultrafast coherent multidimensional spectroscopy has made possible a family of fully coherent spectroscopies that can create and interrogate characteristic superpositions of the quantum-mechanical states of a system under investigation. Typical applications include the resolution of couplings and dynamics among multiple electronic states in atoms, molecules, and materials. These methods require scanning the wavelengths of multiple, ultrafast light sources—often optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs). Spectral calibration of the OPA output (a.k.a. wavelength-tuning) involves optimizing the OPA output intensity by adjusting the angles of its component nonlinear crystals and motorized delay stages. When the spectral range addressed in the experiment is large, optimization and control of the one or more OPAs become complex. This work describes an automated calibration strategy that measures the multidimensional configuration-space of a typical 800-nm OPA over all angular and delay degrees-of-freedom in order to create a global tuning curve that spans its dynamic spectral range with optimal power and smooth interpolation. To accomplish this task, the optimization assesses the wavelength-dependent variations to the temporal and spatial characteristics of the OPA output caused by material dispersion so that compensations may be applied during a wavelength scan.more » « less
-
Rau, Ileana; Sugihara, Okihiro; Shensky, William M (Ed.)Low-energy, infrared (IR) photodetection forms the foundation for industrial, scientific, energy, medical, and defense applications. State-of-the-art technologies suffer from limited modularity, intrinsic fragility, high-power consumption, require cooling, and are largely incompatible with integrated circuit technologies. Conjugated polymers offer low-cost and scalable fabrication, solution processability, room temperature operation, and other attributes that are not available using current technologies. Here, we demonstrate new materials and device paradigms that enable an understanding of emergent light-matter interactions and optical to electrical transduction of IR light. Photodiodes show a response to 2.0 μm, while photoconductors respond across the near- to long-wave infrared (1–14 µm). Fundamental investigations of polymer and device physics have resulted in improving performance to levels now matching commercial inorganic detectors. This is the longest wavelength light detected for organic materials and the performance exceeds graphene at longer wavelengths. Photoconductors outperform their inorganic counterparts and operate at room temperature with higher response speeds.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

