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Title: Switching Lead for Tin in PbHfO 3 : Noncubic Structure of SnHfO 3 **
Abstract The removal of lead from commercialized perovskite‐oxide‐based piezoceramics has been a recent major topic in materials research owing to legislation in many countries. In this regard, Sn(II)‐perovskite oxides have garnered keen interest due to their predicted large spontaneous electric polarizations and isoelectronic nature for substitution of Pb(II) cations. However, they have not been considered synthesizable owing to their high metastability. Herein, the perovskite lead hafnate, i.e., PbHfO3in space groupPbam, is shown to react with SnClF at a low temperature of 300 °C, and resulting in the first complete Sn(II)‐for‐Pb(II) substitution, i.e. SnHfO3. During this topotactic transformation, a high purity and crystallinity is conserved withPbamsymmetry, as confirmed by X‐ray and electron diffraction, elemental analysis, and119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy. In situ diffraction shows SnHfO3also possesses reversible phase transformations and is potentially polar between ≈130–200 °C. This so‐called ‘de‐leadification’ is thus shown to represent a highly useful strategy to fully remove lead from perovskite‐oxide‐based piezoceramics and opening the door to new explorations of polar and antipolar Sn(II)‐oxide materials.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2004455
PAR ID:
10469612
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Wiley-VCH
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
ISSN:
1433-7851
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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