Research Experiences for Undergraduate (REU) programs often introduce students to scientific research and STEM career possibilities. However, the program impact on students and their research skill development is not well understood. In a case study with 10 REU students, the authors used eye-tracking and self-report data to determine student strategies for reading scientific papers and interpreting graphs at the beginning and end of the program. The strategies of REU students and science experts were then compared. The REU students changed their strategies and performed more like experts at posttest. These findings indicate that, during the REU, students acquired expert-like strategies necessary to engage with scientific articles and extract key information from graphs. The study demonstrates that eye-tracking can document skill growth in REU students. 
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                            A Guided-Inquiry Activity for Introducing Students to Figures from Primary Scientific Literature
                        
                    
    
            Reading and understanding scientific literature is an essential skill for any scientist to learn. While students’ scientific literacy can be improved by reading research articles, an article’s technical language and structure can hinder students’ understanding of the scientific material. Furthermore, many students struggle with interpreting graphs and other models of data commonly found in scientific literature. To introduce students to scientific literature and promote improved understanding of data and graphs, we developed a guided-inquiry activity adapted from a research article on snow chemistry and implemented it in a general chemistry laboratory course. Here, we describe how we adapted figures from the primary literature source and developed questions to scaffold the guided-inquiry activity. Results from semi-structured qualitative interviews suggest that students learn about snow chemistry processes and engage in scientific practices, including data analysis and interpretation, through this activity. This activity is applicable in other introductory science courses as educators can adapt most scientific articles into a guided-inquiry activity. 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 1821884
- PAR ID:
- 10475521
- Editor(s):
- Holme, Thomas
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Chemical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Chemical Education
- Volume:
- 100
- Issue:
- 5
- ISSN:
- 0021-9584
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1788 to 1795
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- First-Year Undergraduate, General, Environmental Chemistry, Collaborative, Cooperative Learning, Inquiry-Based, Discovery Learning
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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