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   Graziano, Brendan J.; Scott, Thais R.; Vollmer, Matthew V.; Dorantes, Michael J.; Young, Victor G.; Bill, Eckhard; Gagliardi, Laura; Lu, Connie C. (June 2022, Chemical Science)

   Odd-electron bonds have unique electronic structures and are often encountered as transiently stable, homonuclear species. In this study, a pair of copper complexes supported by Group 13 metalloligands, M[N(( o -C 6 H 4 )NCH 2 P i Pr 2 ) 3 ] (M = Al or Ga), featuring two-center/one-electron (2c/1e) σ-bonds were synthesized by one-electron reduction of the corresponding Cu( i ) ⇢ M(III) counterparts. The copper bimetallic complexes were investigated by X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, electron paramagnetic spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations. The combined experimental and theoretical data corroborate that the unpaired spin is delocalized across Cu, M, and ancillary atoms, and the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) corresponds to a σ-(Cu–M) bond involving the Cu 4p z and M n s/ n p z atomic orbitals. Collectively, the data suggest the covalent nature of these interactions, which represent the first examples of odd-electron σ-bonds for the heavier Group 13 elements Al and Ga. 

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3. Solution Depositions of Copper and Copper Sulfide Thin Films: Effects of Thiourea

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   Vienes, Jevalyne; Walker, Amy V (July 2025, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C)
4. Electromigration Study of Plasma Etched Copper Lines with Copper Oxide Capping Layers

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5. Mixed phosphine/carbonyl derivatives of heterobimetallic copper–iron and copper–tungsten catalysts

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2018.09.062  

   Leon, Noel J.; Yu, Hsien-Cheng; Mazzacano, Thomas J.; Mankad, Neal P. (January 2019, Polyhedron)