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Abstract Electrochemical capacitors (ECs) offer superior specific capacitance for energy storage compared to traditional electrolytic capacitors but face limitations in alternating current (AC) filtering due to the need for balancing fast response and high capacitance. This study addresses these challenges by developing a freestanding nanostructured carbon electrode, derived from the rapid carbonization of bacterial cellulose (BC) embedded with zeolitic imidazolate framework 8 (ZIF‐8) and in situ formed carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The electrode exhibits an exceptionally low area resistance of 9.8 mΩ cm2and a high specific capacitance of 2.1 mF cm−2at 120 Hz, maintaining performance even at high frequencies. Stacking these electrodes enhances the capacitance to 5.3 mF cm−2, with the phase angle degrading to −74.4° at 120 Hz; however, they retain a phase angle below −45° up to ≈50 kHz, demonstrating excellent high‐frequency performance. Furthermore, connecting three aqueous units in series as an integrated cell or utilizing organic electrolytes extends the voltage window to 2.4 V, enhancing their suitability for high‐voltage applications. Ripple voltage analysis under various loads and frequencies indicates effective filtering capabilities, highlighting the potential of these nanostructured ECs for next‐generation electronic applications.
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MoS 2 Nanoflakes based Kilohertz Electrochemical Capacitors
Abstract An ultra‐fast electrochemical capacitor (EC) designed for efficient ripple current smoothing was fabricated using vertically oriented MoS2(VOM) nanoflakes deposited on freestanding carbonized cellulose (CC) sheets as electrodes. The daily used cellulose tissue sheets were transformed into electrode scaffolds through a rapid pyrolysis process within a preheated furnace, on which VOM nanoflakes were formed in a conventional hydrothermal process. With these ~10 μm thick VOM‐CC electrodes, ultrafast ECs with tunable frequency response and specific capacitance density were fabricated. The ECs with a cell‐level areal capacitance density of 0.8 mF/cm2at 120 Hz were demonstrated for ripple current filtering from 60 Hz to 60 kHz. At a lower frequency response level, EC cell with a large capacitance density of 4.8 mF/cm2was also demonstrated. With the facile and easily scaled up process to producing the nanostructured electrode, the miniaturized VOM‐CC based ECs have the potential to substitute the bulky aluminum electrolytic capacitors for current smoothing and pulse power applications.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2122921
- PAR ID:
- 10485827
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Batteries & Supercaps
- Volume:
- 7
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2566-6223
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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