Eds: Babski-Reeves, K; Eksioglu, B; Hampton, D.
(Ed.)
The emerging field of three-dimensional bio-printing seeks to recreate functional tissues for medical and pharmaceutical purposes. With the ability to print diverse materials containing different living cells, this growing area may bring us closer to achieving tissue regeneration. In previous research, we developed a Y-shaped nozzle connection device that facilitated the continuous deposition of materials across multiple filaments. This plastic device had a fixed switching angle and was intended for single use. In this study, we present an extension of our previous nozzle system. To fabricate the nozzle connectors, we chose stainless steel and considered angles of 300, 450, and 900 (both vertical and tilted) between the two materials. The total material switching time was recorded and compared to analyze the effects of these angles. We used our previously developed hybrid hydrogel (4% Alginate and 4% Carboxymethyl Cellulose, CMC) as a test material to flow through the nozzle system. These in-house fabricated nozzle connectors are reusable, and sterile and enable smooth material transition and flow.
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