Abstract Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are the perfect candidate for nanofillers in high-temperature multifunctional ceramics due to their high thermal stability, oxidation resistance, good mechanical properties, high thermal conductivity, and radiation shielding. In this paper, 3D printed ceramic nanocomposite with 0.1 wt% of BNNT was prepared by fusing it at high temperatures. Samples were built with three different print directions to study the effect of print layers on mechanical performance along with BNNT addition. Dynamic mechanical analysis is performed to study the length effect of nanoscale reinforcements on the mechanical properties of the printed ceramic composites reporting significant improvements up to 55% in bending strength and 72% in bending modulus with just 0.1 wt% BNNT addition. A 63% thermal diffusivity improvement of ceramic by adding BNNTs is observed using laser flash analysis. The bridging and pull-out effect of nanotubes with a longer aspect ratio was observed with high-resolution microscopy. Such composites’ modeling and simulation approaches are crucial for virtual testing and industrial applications. Understanding the effect of nanoscale synthetic fillers for 3D printed high-temperature ceramics can revolutionize future extreme environment structures.
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Heat radiation mitigation in rare-earth pyrosilicate composites: A first principles investigation of refractive index mismatch
Thermal radiation emission poses a challenge for using most existing ceramics for thermal environmental barrier coatings of gas-turbine engines operating at temperatures approaching 1500 °C and beyond. This study presents a strategy for photon transport mitigation in fully dense ceramic composites by increasing the refractive index mismatch between the matrix and particle oxides. We investigate this strategy by analyzing radiative properties in 118 different rare-earth pyrosilicate–pyrochlore ceramic composites. We use density functional theory to predict the optical properties of homogeneous oxides and Lorentz–Mie theory to model scattering at the interfaces of the composite. Our findings demonstrate that increasing the refractive mismatch between the matrix and oxide phases can significantly reduce radiative heat flux. Furthermore, we show that additional thermal radiation suppression can be achieved by increasing the particle size. Our theoretical investigation has the potential to aid in the discovery of new coating ceramic composites and guide their microstructural design.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1954621
- PAR ID:
- 10491720
- Publisher / Repository:
- Elsevier
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Ceramics International
- ISSN:
- 0272-8842
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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