We report here a study that has revealed two distinct modes of reactivity of azobenzene derivatives (ArNNAr) with benzynes, depending on whether the aryne reacts with a trans - or a cis -azobenzene geometric isomer. Under thermal conditions, trans -azobenzenes engage benzyne via an initial [2 + 2] trapping event, a process analogous to known reactions of benzynes with diarylimines (ArCNAr). This is followed by an electrocyclic ring opening/closing sequence to furnish dihydrophenazine derivatives, subjects of contemporary interest in other fields ( e.g. , electronic and photonic materials). In contrast, when the benzyne is attacked by a cis -azobenzene, formation of aminocarbazole derivatives occurs via an alternative, net (3 + 2) pathway. We have explored these complementary orthogonal processes both experimentally and computationally.
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Mechanistic Investigation, Wavelength-Dependent Reactivity, and Expanded Reactivity of N –Aryl Azacycle Photomediated Ring Contractions
- Award ID(s):
- 2247363
- PAR ID:
- 10494612
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Chemical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Volume:
- 146
- Issue:
- 8
- ISSN:
- 0002-7863
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 5580 to 5596
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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