A high resolution FMCW Lidar system based on a phase-diverse self-homodyne coherent receiver is demonstrated. Using the same linearly chirped waveform for both the transmitted lidar signal and the local oscillator, the self-homodyne coherent receiver performs frequency de-chirping in the photodiodes which significantly simplifies the task of signal processing, and the required receiver bandwidth can be much lower than the signal chirping bandwidth. While only amplitude modulation is required in the lidar transmitter, phase-diverse coherent receiver allows simultaneous detection of target range and velocity through the spectrum of the de-chirped complex waveform. Multi-target detection is also demonstrated experimentally.
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A 49-63 GHz Phase-locked FMCW Radar Transceiver for High Resolution Applications
This paper presents an mmWave FMCW radar that can achieve sub-centimeter-scale range resolution at 14- GHz chirp-bandwidth while maintaining the radar range beyond 50 meters. To meet the requirements on power efficiency, chirp linearity, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a phase-locked steppedchirp FMCW radar architecture is introduced. Specifically, a fully integrated radar transceiver comprising an interleaved frequency-segmented phase-locked transmitter and a segmented receiver architecture with high sensitivity is presented. The proposed design addresses the limitations of conventional typeII phase-locked loops (PLLs) in extending the radar bandwidth across multiple sub-bands with identical chirp profiles. Fabricated in a 22nm FD-SOI technology, the prototype chip comprises two sub-bands with 14 GHz of free-running bandwidth and 10 GHz of phase-locked bandwidth. The system achieves -101.7 dBc/Hz phase noise at 1 MHz offset, 8 dBm of effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), 10 dB noise figure (NF), and 362.6 mW collective power consumption of transmitter and receiver arrays.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2233783
- PAR ID:
- 10498849
- Editor(s):
- TPC of IEEE ESSCIRC Conference
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- IEEE European Solid State Circuits Conference
- Edition / Version:
- NA
- Volume:
- NA
- Issue:
- NA
- ISSN:
- NA
- ISBN:
- 978-80-8075-477-8
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 509-512
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- CMOS, FMCW radar, Coupled PLL, off-chip antenna, range resolution, stepped chirp radar.
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: 1624 kB Other: PDF
- Size(s):
- 1624 kB
- Location:
- Lisbon, Portugal
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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