Abstract The apparent end of the internally generated Martian magnetic field at 3.6–4.1 Ga is a key event in Martian history and has been linked to insufficient core cooling. We investigate the thermal and magnetic evolution of the Martian core and mantle using parameterized models and considered three improvements on previous studies. First, our models account for thermal stratification in the core. Second, the models are constrained by estimates for the present‐day areotherm. Third, we consider core thermal conductivity,, values in the range 5–40 Was suggested by recent experiments on iron alloys at Mars core conditions. The majority of our models indicate that the core of Mars is fully conductive at present with core temperatures greater than 1940 K. All of our models are consistent with the range ofW. Models with an activation volume of 6 (0)require a mantle reference viscosity of Pa s.
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Triplet Generation Through Singlet Fission in Metal‐Organic Framework: An Alternative Route to Inefficient Singlet‐Triplet Intersystem Crossing
Abstract High quantum yield triplets, populated by initially prepared excited singlets, are desired for various energy conversion schemes in solid working compositions like porous MOFs. However, a large disparity in the distribution of the excitonic center of mass, singlet‐triplet intersystem crossing (ISC) in such assemblies is inhibited, so much so that a carboxy‐coordinated zirconium heavy metal ion cannot effectively facilitate the ISC through spin‐orbit coupling. Circumventing this sluggish ISC, singlet fission (SF) is explored as a viable route to generating triplets in solution‐stable MOFs. Efficient SF is achieved through a high degree of interchromophoric coupling that facilitates electron super‐exchange to generate triplet pairs. Here we show that a predesigned chromophoric linker with extremely poor ISC efficiency (kISC) butform triplets in MOF in contrast to the frameworks that are built from linkers with sizablekISCbut. This work opens a new photophysical and photochemical avenue in MOF chemistry and utility in energy conversion schemes.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1944903
- PAR ID:
- 10516164
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Volume:
- 62
- Issue:
- 38
- ISSN:
- 1433-7851
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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