Crustacean and rotifer density and biomass were measured from 2014 to 2022 in five drinking water reservoirs in southwestern Virginia, USA. These reservoirs are: Beaverdam Reservoir (Vinton, Virginia), Falling Creek Reservoir (Vinton, Virginia), Carvins Cove Reservoir (Roanoke, Virginia), Gatewood Reservoir (Pulaski, Virginia), and Spring Hollow Reservoir (Salem, Virginia). Beaverdam, Falling Creek, Carvins Cove, and Spring Hollow Reservoirs are owned and operated by the Western Virginia Water Authority as primary or secondary drinking water sources for Roanoke, Virginia, and Gatewood Reservoir is a drinking water source for the Town of Pulaski, Virginia. The dataset consists of integrated vertical tow samples from the whole water column, just the epilimnion, and just the hypolimnion (as the difference between the full water column and epilimnion tows), as well as discrete depth measurements collected with a Schindler trap. Most samples were collected at the deepest site of each reservoir adjacent to the dam. Sampling frequency and duration varied among reservoirs and years and included weekly to monthly routine monitoring as well as intensive 24-hour sampling campaigns. In 2014-2016, zooplankton samples were collected approximately fortnightly in the spring, summer, and autumn months at Beaverdam Reservoir, Carvins Cove Reservoir, and Gatewood Reservoirs. Falling Creek Reservoir samples were collected weekly to monthly in spring and summer 2014, and Spring Hollow Reservoir samples were collected approximately fortnightly in the spring, summer, and autumn months of 2015 and 2016. In 2019, zooplankton samples were collected approximately weekly to monthly from April to November at Beaverdam Reservoir and April to September at Falling Creek Reservoir. In 2020, zooplankton samples were collected approximately weekly to monthly from May to December at Beaverdam Reservoir and June to September at Falling Creek Reservoir. In 2021 and 2022, zooplankton were collected monthly from March to December in 2021 and January to May in 2022 at Beaverdam Reservoir. Falling Creek Reservoir zooplankton samples in 2021 and 2022 were sparsely collected. During the 24-hour sampling campaigns conducted in Beaverdam Reservoir from 2019-2022, samples were collected from both the deepest pelagic site and a shallow littoral site.
more »
« less
Laboratory experiments testing pH, alkalinity and particle impacts on Mn removal
Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate impacts of pH, alkalinity, and presence of particles on Mn removal in freshwater. The dataset includes monitoring data from: 1) a 14-day experiment in Mn(II) solutions in nanopure water, 2) a 24-hour experiment in Mn(II) solutions in nanopure water, and 3) a 10-day experiment in water from two drinking water reservoirs. The 14-day pH and alkalinity laboratory experiment was conducted starting October 30, 2022 and included sample collection and pH monitoring on day 0, 1, 4, 7, 10, and 14. The 24-hour pH and alkalinity laboratory experiment was conducted starting February 20, 2023 and included sample collection and pH monitoring at 0, 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours. The reservoir water laboratory experiment was conducted starting March 22, 2023 and included sample collection and pH monitoring on day 0, 1, 4, 7, and 10. This experiment tested Mn removal in water collected from the lower water column of Falling Creek Reservoir (FCR) and Carvins Cove Reservoir (CCR), located in Vinton, Virginia, USA and Roanoke, Virginia, USA respectively. Both reservoirs are owned and operated by the Western Virginia Water Authority and are managed as drinking-water sources for the city of Roanoke, VA, USA.
more »
« less
- PAR ID:
- 10523499
- Publisher / Repository:
- Environmental Data Initiative
- Date Published:
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
Crustacean and rotifer density and biomass were measured from 2014 to 2025 in five drinking water reservoirs in southwestern Virginia, USA. These reservoirs are: Beaverdam Reservoir (Vinton, Virginia), Falling Creek Reservoir (Vinton, Virginia), Carvins Cove Reservoir (Roanoke, Virginia), Gatewood Reservoir (Pulaski, Virginia), and Spring Hollow Reservoir (Salem, Virginia). Beaverdam, Falling Creek, Carvins Cove, and Spring Hollow Reservoirs are owned and operated by the Western Virginia Water Authority as primary or secondary drinking water sources for Roanoke, Virginia, and Gatewood Reservoir is a drinking water source for the Town of Pulaski, Virginia. The dataset consists of integrated vertical tow samples from the whole water column, just the epilimnion, and just the hypolimnion (as the difference between the full water column and epilimnion tows), as well as discrete depth measurements collected with a Schindler trap. Most samples were collected at the deepest site of each reservoir adjacent to the dam. Sampling frequency and duration varied among reservoirs and years and included weekly to monthly routine monitoring as well as intensive 24-hour sampling campaigns. In 2014-2016, zooplankton samples were collected approximately fortnightly in the spring, summer, and autumn months at Beaverdam Reservoir, Carvins Cove Reservoir, and Gatewood Reservoirs. Falling Creek Reservoir samples were collected weekly to monthly in spring and summer 2014, and Spring Hollow Reservoir samples were collected approximately fortnightly in the spring, summer, and autumn months of 2015 and 2016. In 2019, zooplankton samples were collected approximately weekly to monthly from April to November at Beaverdam Reservoir and April to September at Falling Creek Reservoir. In 2020, zooplankton samples were collected approximately weekly to monthly from May to December at Beaverdam Reservoir and June to September at Falling Creek Reservoir. In 2021, zooplankton were collected monthly from March to December in Beaverdam Reservoir. In 2022, zooplankton were collected monthly from January to May at Beaverdam Reservoir. In 2023-2025, zooplankton were collected approximately monthly from March or April to December in Beaverdam Reservoir. Falling Creek Reservoir zooplankton samples were sparsely collected during 2021 to 2025. During the 24-hour sampling campaigns conducted in Beaverdam Reservoir from 2019-2022, samples were collected from both the deepest pelagic site and a shallow littoral site.more » « less
-
Depth profiles of total and soluble metals were sampled from 2014-2024 in three drinking-water reservoirs: Falling Creek Reservoir (FCR), Beaverdam Reservoir (BVR), and Carvins Cove Reservoir (CCR). FCR and BVR are located in Vinton, Virginia, USA and CCR is located in Roanoke, Virginia, USA. Only Fe and Mn were analyzed from 2014-2019. The full suite of metals (Li, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, Cu, Sr, Ba) were analyzed from 2020-2024. All reservoirs are owned and operated by the Western Virginia Water Authority and are managed as drinking-water sources for the city of Roanoke, VA. The dataset includes metal samples that were collected along a depth profile taken at the deepest site of each reservoir near the dam. Additional samples were collected at a gauged weir located on the primary inflow tributary, as well as at a secondary tributary to FCR. A 2024 sampling campaign at FCR included outflow spillway surface water sampling. A 2022 sampling campaign at CCR included inflows and a partial depth profile at the deepest site. Sampling frequency in FCR and BVR in 2024 was approximately weekly during the summer and fall (May - October), approximately fortnightly during the spring (March - April), and approximately monthly during the winter (November - March). In 2022, sampling frequency at CCR was approximately fortnightly during summer and fall (May - October).more » « less
-
Depth profiles of total and soluble metals were sampled from 2014-2023 in three drinking-water reservoirs, Falling Creek Reservoir (FCR) Beaverdam Reservoir (BVR), and Carvins Cove Reservoir (CCR). FCR and BVR are located in Vinton, Virginia, USA and CCR is located in Roanoke, Virginia, USA. Only Fe and Mn were analyzed from 2014-2019. The full suite of metals (Li, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, Cu, Sr, Ba) were analyzed from 2020-2023. All reservoirs are owned and operated by the Western Virginia Water Authority and are managed as drinking-water sources for the city of Roanoke, VA. The dataset includes metals samples that were collected along a depth profile taken at the deepest site of each reservoir near the dam. Additional samples were collected at a gauged weir located on the primary inflow tributary, as well as at a secondary tributary, to FCR. A 2022 sampling campaign at CCR included inflows and a depth profile at the deepest site. Sampling frequency in FCR and BVR in 2023 was approximately weekly during the summer and fall (May - October), approximately fortnightly during the spring (March - April), and approximately monthly during the winter (November - March). For previous sampling campaign frequencies, please see past revisions of this data product.more » « less
-
Depth profiles of temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, specific conductance, chlorophyll a, and turbidity were collected with a CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth) profiler fitted with a SBE 43 Dissolved Oxygen sensor and an ECO Triplet Fluorometer and Backscattering Sensor from 2013 to 2022. From 2017-2022, pH and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) were also collected with a SBE 27 pH and O.R.P. (redox) sensor. CTD profiles were collected in five drinking water reservoirs in southwestern Virginia, USA. All variables were measured every 0.25 seconds, resulting in depth profiles at approximately ten centimeter resolution. The five study reservoirs are: Beaverdam Reservoir (Vinton, Virginia), Carvins Cove Reservoir (Roanoke, Virginia), Falling Creek Reservoir (Vinton, Virginia), Gatewood Reservoir (Pulaski, Virginia), and Spring Hollow Reservoir (Salem, Virginia). Beaverdam, Carvins Cove, Falling Creek, and Spring Hollow Reservoirs are owned and operated by the Western Virginia Water Authority as primary or secondary drinking water sources for Roanoke, Virginia, and Gatewood Reservoir is a drinking water source for the town of Pulaski, Virginia. The dataset consists of CTD depth profiles measured at the deepest site of each reservoir adjacent to the dam as well as well as other upstream reservoir sites. The profiles were collected approximately fortnightly in the spring months, weekly in the summer and early autumn, and monthly in the late autumn and winter. Beaverdam Reservoir, Carvins Cove Reservoir, and Falling Creek Reservoir were sampled every year in the dataset (2013-2022); Spring Hollow Reservoir was not in sampled in 2018 or 2020–2022; and Gatewood Reservoir was only sampled in 2016.more » « less
An official website of the United States government
