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Abstract Three BINOL‐based unsymmetric chiral dialdehydes, (S)‐4, (S)‐5, and (S)‐6, each containing a salicylaldehyde moiety and anortho‐,meta‐ orpara‐substituted benzaldehyde unit, are synthesized and used to react with the enantiomers of an unsymmetric chiral diamine, lysine. These reactions represent the first examples of regioselective as well as enantioselective reactions of an unsymmetric chiral dialdehyde with an unsymmetric chiral diamine to generate unsymmetric chiral macrocycles. The addition of Zn2+can further enhance the selectivity for the macrocycle formation. Compounds (S)‐4and (S)‐5are found to exhibit chemoselective and enantioselective fluorescent recognition of lysine in the presence of Zn2+.
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Regioselective hydroamination of unactivated olefins with diazirines as a diversifiable nitrogen source
Abstract Nitrogen-containing compounds, such as amines, hydrazines, and heterocycles, play an indispensable role in medicine, agriculture, and materials. Alkylated derivatives of these compounds, especially in sterically congested environments, remain a challenge to prepare. Here we report a versatile method for the regioselective hydroamination of readily available unactivated olefins with diazirines. Over fifty examples are reported, including the protecting group-free amination of fourteen different natural products. A broad functional group tolerance includes alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and epoxides. The proximate products of these reactions are diaziridines, which, under mild conditions, are converted to primary amines, hydrazines, and heterocycles. Five target- and diversity-oriented syntheses of pharmaceutical compounds are shown, along with the preparation of a bis-15N diazirine validated in the late-stage isotopic labeling of an RNA splicing modulator candidate. In this work, we report using diazirine (1) as an electrophilic nitrogen source in a regioselective hydroamination reaction, and the diversification of the resulting diaziridines.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2301063
- PAR ID:
- 10524626
- Publisher / Repository:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Volume:
- 15
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2041-1723
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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