Title: Building three-dimensional differentiable manifolds numerically II: Limitations
Methods were developed in Ref. [1] for constructing reference metrics (and from them differentiable structures) on three-dimensional manifolds with topologies specified by suitable triangulations. This note generalizes those methods by expanding the class of suitable triangulations, significantly increasing the number of manifolds to which these methods apply. These new results show that this expanded class of triangulations is still a small subset of all possible triangulations. This demonstrates that fundamental changes to these methods are needed to further expand the collection of manifolds on which differentiable structures can be constructed numerically. more »« less
Manolescu, Ciprian
(, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians)
null
(Ed.)
The study of triangulations on manifolds is closely related to understanding the three-dimensional homology cobordism group. We review here what is known about this group, with an emphasis on the local equivalence methods coming from Pin.2/- equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer spectra and involutive Heegaard Floer homology.
Nguyen, Duc Duy; Wei, Guo‐Wei
(, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering)
Abstract Motivation:Despite its great success in various physical modeling, differential geometry (DG) has rarely been devised as a versatile tool for analyzing large, diverse, and complex molecular and biomolecular datasets because of the limited understanding of its potential power in dimensionality reduction and its ability to encode essential chemical and biological information in differentiable manifolds. Results:We put forward a differential geometry‐based geometric learning (DG‐GL) hypothesis that the intrinsic physics of three‐dimensional (3D) molecular structures lies on a family of low‐dimensional manifolds embedded in a high‐dimensional data space. We encode crucial chemical, physical, and biological information into 2D element interactive manifolds, extracted from a high‐dimensional structural data space via a multiscale discrete‐to‐continuum mapping using differentiable density estimators. Differential geometry apparatuses are utilized to construct element interactive curvatures in analytical forms for certain analytically differentiable density estimators. These low‐dimensional differential geometry representations are paired with a robust machine learning algorithm to showcase their descriptive and predictive powers for large, diverse, and complex molecular and biomolecular datasets. Extensive numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate that the proposed DG‐GL strategy outperforms other advanced methods in the predictions of drug discovery‐related protein‐ligand binding affinity, drug toxicity, and molecular solvation free energy. Availability and implementation:http://weilab.math.msu.edu/DG‐GL/ Contact:wei@math.msu.edu
This dataset gives the complete list of all 205,822 exceptional Dehn fillings on the 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds that have ideal triangulations with at most 9 ideal tetrahedra.
This paper describes the complete list of all 205,822 exceptional Dehn fillings on the 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds that have ideal triangulations with at most 9 ideal tetrahedra. The data is consistent with the standard conjectures about Dehn filling and suggests some new ones.
Behrstock, Hagen and Sisto classified 3-manifold groups admitting a hierarchically hyperbolic space structure. However, these structures were not always equivariant with respect to the group. In this paper, we classify 3-manifold groups admitting equivariant hierarchically hyperbolic structures. The key component of our proof is that the admissible groups introduced by Croke and Kleiner always admit equivariant hierarchically hyperbolic structures. For non-geometric graph manifolds, this is contrary to a conjecture of Behrstock, Hagen and Sisto and also contrasts with results about CAT(0) cubical structures on these groups. Perhaps surprisingly, our arguments involve the construction of suitable quasimorphisms on the Seifert pieces, in order to construct actions on quasi-lines.
@article{osti_10524673,
place = {Country unknown/Code not available},
title = {Building three-dimensional differentiable manifolds numerically II: Limitations},
url = {https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10524673},
DOI = {10.1016/j.jcp.2023.112579},
abstractNote = {Methods were developed in Ref. [1] for constructing reference metrics (and from them differentiable structures) on three-dimensional manifolds with topologies specified by suitable triangulations. This note generalizes those methods by expanding the class of suitable triangulations, significantly increasing the number of manifolds to which these methods apply. These new results show that this expanded class of triangulations is still a small subset of all possible triangulations. This demonstrates that fundamental changes to these methods are needed to further expand the collection of manifolds on which differentiable structures can be constructed numerically.},
journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
volume = {496},
number = {C},
publisher = {Elsevier},
author = {Lindblom, Lee and Rinne, Oliver},
}
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