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One of the organic components in the perovskite photo-absorber, the methylammonium cation, has been suggested to be a roadblock to the long-term operation of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite-based solar cells. In this work we systematically explore the crystallographic and optical properties of the compositional space of mixed cation and mixed halide lead perovskites, where formamidinium (FA + ) is gradually replaced by cesium (Cs + ), and iodide (I − ) is substituted by bromide (Br − ), i.e. , Cs y FA 1− y Pb(Br x I 1− x ) 3 . Higher tolerance factors lead to more cubic structures, whereas lower tolerance factors lead to more orthorhombic structures. We find that while some correlation exists between the tolerance factor and structure, the tolerance factor does not provide a holistic understanding of whether or not a perovskite structure will fully form. By screening 26 solar cells with different compositions, our results show that Cs 1/6 FA 5/6 PbI 3 delivers the highest efficiency and long-term stability among the I-rich compositions. This work sheds light on the fundamental structure–property relationships in the Cs y FA 1− y Pb(Br x I 1− x ) 3 compositional space, providing vital insight to the design of durable perovskite materials. Our approach provides a library of structural and optoelectronic information for this compositional space.
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Rethinking tolerance factor analysis for chalcogenide perovskites
Tolerance factor analysis has been widely used to predict suitable compositions for oxide and halide perovskites. However, in the case of the emerging chalcogenide perovskites, the predictions from the tolerance factor have failed to align with experimental observations. In this work, we reconsider how tolerance factor is being applied, specifically adjusting for the effect of increased covalency of bonding on the ionic radii. Further, we propose a series of screening steps based on the octahedral factor, tolerance factor, and electronegativity difference to better predict the formation of sulfide perovskites.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1855882
- PAR ID:
- 10532409
- Publisher / Repository:
- PubMed
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Materials Horizons
- ISSN:
- 2051-6347
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh00689e
