Abstract In the emerging quantum internet, complex network topology could lead to efficient quantum communication and robustness against failures. However, there are concerns about complexity in quantum communication networks, such as potentially limited end-to-end transmission capacity. These challenges call for model systems in which the impact of complex topology on quantum communication protocols can be explored. Here, we present a theoretical model for complex quantum communication networks on a lattice of spins, wherein entangled spin clusters in interacting quantum spin systems serve as communication links between appropriately selected regions of spins. Specifically, we show that ground state Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger clusters of the two-dimensional random transverse-field Ising model can be used as communication links between regions of spins. Further, the resulting quantum networks can have complexity comparable to that of the classical internet. Our work provides a generative model for further studies towards determining the network characteristics of the emerging quantum internet.
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A nonlinear journey from structural phase transitions to quantum annealing
Motivated by an exact mapping between equilibrium properties of a one-dimensional chain of quantum Ising spins in a transverse field (the transverse field Ising (TFI) model) and a two-dimensional classical array of particles in double-well potentials (the “ 4 model”) with weak inter-chain coupling, we explore connections between the driven variants of the two systems. We argue that coupling between the fundamen- tal topological solitary waves in the form of kinks between neighboring chains in the classical 4 system is the analog of the competing effect of the transverse field on spin flips in the quantum TFI model. As an example application, we mimic simplified measurement protocols in a closed quantum model system by studying the classical phi 4 model subjected to periodic perturbations. This reveals memory/loss of mem- ory and coherence/decoherence regimes, whose quantum analogs are essential in annealing phenomena. In particular, we examine regimes where the topological excitations control the thermal equilibration following perturbations. This paves the way for further explorations of the analogy between lower-dimensional linear quantum and higher-dimensional classical nonlinear systems.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2204702
- PAR ID:
- 10534561
- Publisher / Repository:
- AIP
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Chaos
- ISSN:
- 1089-7682
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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