Aims.We analyze the anomalies appearing in the light curves of the three microlensing events MOA-2022-BLG-563, KMT-2023-BLG-0469, and KMT-2023-BLG-0735. The anomalies exhibit common short-term dip features that appear near the peak. Methods.From the detailed analyses of the light curves, we find that the anomalies were produced by planets accompanied by the lenses of the events. For all three events, the estimated mass ratios between the planet and host are on the order of 10−4:q ~8 × 10−4for MOA-2022-BLG-563L,q~ 2.5 × 10−4for KMT-2023-BLG-0469L, andq~ 1.9 × 10−4for KMT-2023-BLG-0735L. The interpretations of the anomalies are subject to a common inner-outer degeneracy, which causes ambiguity when estimating the projected planet-host separation. Results.We estimated the planet mass,Mp, host mass,Mh, and distance,DL, to the planetary system by conducting Bayesian analyses using the observables of the events. The estimated physical parameters of the planetary systems are (Mh/M⊙,Mp/MJ,DL/kpc) = (0.48−0.30+0.36, 0.40−0.25+0.31, 6.53−1.57+1.12) for MOA-2022-BLG-563L, (0.47−0.26+0.35, 0.124−0.067+0.092, 7.07−1.19+1.03) for KMT-2023-BLG-0469L, and (0.62−0.35+0.34, 0.125−0.070+0.068, 6.26−1.67+1.27) for KMT-2023-BLG-0735L. According to the estimated parameters, all planets are cold planets with projected separations that are greater than the snow lines of the planetary systems, they have masses that lie between the masses of Uranus and Jupiter of the Solar System, and the hosts of the planets are main-sequence stars that are less massive than the Sun. In all cases, the planetary systems are more likely to be in the bulge with probabilitiesPbulge= 64%, 73%, and 56% for MOA-2022-BLG-563, KMT-2023-BLG-0469, and KMT-2023-BLG-0735, respectively.
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KMT-2022-BLG-0475Lb and KMT-2022-BLG-1480Lb: Microlensing ice giants detected via the non-caustic-crossing channel
Aims.We investigate the microlensing data collected in the 2022 season from high-cadence microlensing surveys in order to find weak signals produced by planetary companions to lenses. Methods.From these searches, we find that two lensing events, KMT-2022-BLG-0475 and KMT-2022-BLG-1480, exhibit weak short-term anomalies. From a detailed modeling of the lensing light curves, we determine that the anomalies are produced by planetary companions with a mass ratio to the primary ofq ~1.8 × 10−4for KMT-2022-BLG-0475L andq ~4.3 × 10−4for KMT-2022-BLG-1480L. Results.We estimate that the host and planet masses and the projected planet-host separation are (Mh/M⊙,Mp/MU,a⊥/au) = (0.43−0.23+0.35, 1.73−0.92+1.42, 2.03−0.38+0.25) for KMT-2022-BLG-0475L and (0.18−0.09+0.16, 1.82−0.92+1.60, 1.22−0.14+0.15) for KMT-2022-BLG-1480L, whereMUdenotes the mass of Uranus. The two planetary systems have some characteristics in common: the primaries of the lenses are early-mid M dwarfs that lie in the Galactic bulge, and the companions are ice giants that lie beyond the snow lines of the planetary systems.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2108414
- PAR ID:
- 10541616
- Author(s) / Creator(s):
- ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »
- Publisher / Repository:
- EDP Sciences
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Volume:
- 676
- ISSN:
- 0004-6361
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- A97
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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