Abstract We present cosmological-scale three-dimensional neutral hydrogen (Hi) tomographic maps atz= 2–3 over a total of 837 deg2in two blank fields that are developed with Lyαforest absorptions of 14,736 background Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasars atz= 2.08–3.67. Using the tomographic maps, we investigate the large-scale (≳10h−1cMpc) average Hiradial profiles and two-direction profiles of the line-of-sight (LOS) and transverse directions around galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) atz= 2–3 identified by the Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy eXperiment survey and SDSS, respectively. The peak of the Hiradial profile around galaxies is lower than the one around AGNs, suggesting that the dark matter halos of galaxies are less massive on average than those of AGNs. The LOS profile of AGNs is narrower than the transverse profile, indicating the Kaiser effect. There exist weak absorption outskirts at ≳30h−1cMpc beyond Histructures of galaxies and AGNs found in the LOS profiles that can be explained by the Higas at ≳30h−1cMpc falling toward the source position. Our findings indicate that the Hiradial profile of AGNs has transitions from proximity zones (≲a fewh−1cMpc) to the Histructures (∼1–30h−1cMpc) and the weak absorption outskirts (≳30h−1cMpc). Although there is no significant dependence of AGN types (type 1 vs. type 2) on the Hiprofiles, the peaks of the radial profiles anticorrelate with AGN luminosities, suggesting that AGNs’ ionization effects are stronger than the gas mass differences. 
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                            Observational Predictions for the Survival of Atomic Hydrogen in Simulated Fornax-like Galaxy Clusters
                        
                    
    
            Abstract The presence of dense, neutral hydrogen clouds in the hot, diffuse intragroup and intracluster (IC) medium is an important clue to the physical processes controlling the survival of cold gas and sheds light on cosmological baryon flows in massive halos. Advances in numerical modeling and observational surveys mean that theory and observational comparisons are now possible. In this paper, we use the high-resolution TNG50 cosmological simulation to study the Hidistribution in seven halos with masses similar to the Fornax galaxy cluster. Adopting observational sensitivities similar to the MeerKAT Fornax Survey (MFS), an ongoing Hisurvey that will probe to column densities of 1018cm−2, we find that Fornax-like TNG50 halos have an extended distribution of neutral hydrogen clouds. Within 1Rvir, we predict the MFS will observe a total Hicovering fraction of ∼12% (mean value) for 10 kpc pixels and 6% for 2 kpc pixels. If we restrict this to gas more than 10 half-mass radii from galaxies, the mean values only decrease mildly, to 10% (4%) for 10 (2) kpc pixels (albeit with significant halo-to-halo spread). Although there are large amounts of Hioutside of galaxies, the gas seems to be associated with satellites, judging both by the visual inspection of projections and by comparison of the line of sight velocities of galaxies and IC Hi. 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 2108470
- PAR ID:
- 10545115
- Publisher / Repository:
- IOP
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Volume:
- 969
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0004-637X
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 28
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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