Abstract Organofunctionalized tetranuclear clusters [(MIICl)2(VIVO)2{((HOCH2CH2)(H)N(CH2CH2O))(HN(CH2CH2O)2)}2] (1, M=Co,2: M=Zn) containing an unprecedented oxometallacyclic {M2V2Cl2N4O8} (M=Co, Zn) framework have been prepared by solvothermal reactions. The new oxo‐alkoxide compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods, magnetic susceptibility measurement, DFT and ab initio computational methods, and complete single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction structure analysis. The isostructural clusters are formed of edge‐sharing octahedral {VO5N} and trigonal bipyramidal {MO3NCl} units. Diethanolamine ligates the bimetallic lacunary double cubane core of1and2in an unusual two‐mode fashion, unobserved previously. In the crystalline state, the clusters of1and2are joined by hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional network structure. Magnetic susceptibility data indicate weakly antiferromagnetic interactions between the vanadium centers [Jiso(VIV−VIV)=−5.4(1); −3.9(2) cm−1], and inequivalent antiferromagnetic interactions between the cobalt and vanadium centers [Jiso(VIV−CoII)=−12.6 and −7.5 cm−1] contained in1.
more »
« less
This content will become publicly available on July 25, 2025
ND70 Series Basaltic Glass Reference Materials for Volatile Element ( H2O , CO2 , S, Cl, F) Measurement and the C Ionisation Efficiency Suppression Effect of Water in Silicate Glasses in SIMS
We present a new set of reference materials, the ND70‐series, forin situmeasurement of volatile elements (H2O, CO2, S, Cl, F) in silicate glass of basaltic composition. The materials were synthesised in piston cylinders at pressures of 1 to 1.5 GPa under volatile‐undersaturated conditions. They span mass fractions from 0 to 6%m/mH2O, from 0 to 1.6%m/mCO2and from 0 to 1%m/mS, Cl and F. The materials were characterised by elastic recoil detection analysis for H2O, by nuclear reaction analysis for CO2, by elemental analyser for CO2, by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for H2O and CO2, by secondary ion mass spectrometry for H2O, CO2, S, Cl and F, and by electron probe microanalysis for CO2, S, Cl and major elements. Comparison between expected and measured volatile amounts across techniques and institutions is excellent. It was found however that SIMS measurements of CO2mass fractions using either Cs+or O−primary beams are strongly affected by the glass H2O content. Reference materials have been made available to users at ion probe facilities in the US, Europe and Japan. Remaining reference materials are preserved at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History where they are freely available on loan to any researcher.
more »
« less
- PAR ID:
- 10546196
- Publisher / Repository:
- International Association of Geoanalysts
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research
- ISSN:
- 1639-4488
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
Abstract New acceptor‐type graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) offer candidates of cathode materials for dual‐ion batteries (DIBs), where superhalides represent the emerging anion charge carriers for such batteries. Here, the reversible insertion of [LiCl2]−into graphite from an aqueous deep eutectic solvent electrolyte of 20mLiCl+20mcholine chloride is reported. [LiCl2]−is the primary anion species in this electrolyte as revealed by the femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy results, particularly through the rarely observed H–O–H bending mode. The insertion of Li–Cl anionic species is suggested by7Li magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance results that describe a unique chemical environment of Li+ions with electron donors around.2H nuclear magnetic resonance results suggest that water molecules are co‐inserted into graphite. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the anionic insertion of hydrated [LiCl2]−takes place at a lower potential, being more favorable. X‐ray diffraction and the Raman results show that the insertion of [LiCl2]−creates turbostratic structure in graphite instead of forming long‐range ordered GICs. The storage of [LiCl2]−in graphite as a cathode for DIBs offers a capacity of 114 mAh g−1that is stable over 440 cycles.more » « less
-
Ion beam-induced deposition (IBID) using Pt(CO)2Cl2and Pt(CO)2Br2as precursors has been studied with ultrahigh-vacuum (UHV) surface science techniques to provide insights into the elementary reaction steps involved in deposition, complemented by analysis of deposits formed under steady-state conditions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and mass spectrometry data from monolayer thick films of Pt(CO)2Cl2and Pt(CO)2Br2exposed to 3 keV Ar+, He+, and H2+ions indicate that deposition is initiated by the desorption of both CO ligands, a process ascribed to momentum transfer from the incident ion to adsorbed precursor molecules. This precursor decomposition step is accompanied by a decrease in the oxidation state of the Pt(II) atoms and, in IBID, represents the elementary reaction step that converts the molecular precursor into an involatile PtX2species. Upon further ion irradiation these PtCl2or PtBr2species experience ion-induced sputtering. The difference between halogen and Pt sputter rates leads to a critical ion dose at which only Pt remains in the film. A comparison of the different ion/precursor combinations studied revealed that this sequence of elementary reaction steps is invariant, although the rates of CO desorption and subsequent physical sputtering were greatest for the heaviest (Ar+) ions. The ability of IBID to produce pure Pt films was confirmed by AES and XPS analysis of thin film deposits created by Ar+/Pt(CO)2Cl2, demonstrating the ability of data acquired from fundamental UHV surface science studies to provide insights that can be used to better understand the interactions between ions and precursors during IBID from inorganic precursors.more » « less
-
Abstract Pore size distribution and surface chemistry of bio‐derived (milk) microporous dominated carbon “MDC” is synergistically tuned, allowing for promising carbon capture in a dry CO2atmosphere and in mixed H2O–CO2. The capture capacity is attributed to the synergy of a large total surface area with an ultramicroporous and microporous texture (e.g.,Stot1889 m2g−1,Smic1755 m2g−1,Sultra1393 m2g−1), and a high content of nitrogen and oxygen heteroatom moieties (e.g., 5 at% N, 10.5 at% O). Tailored two‐step low‐temperature pyrolysis‐chemical activation is employed to take advantage of the intrinsic properties of the precursor, allowing for this unusual textural properties‐heteroatoms combination. For example, tested at 1 bar and 295 or 273 K, MDCs adsorb up to 22.0 and 29.4 wt% CO2, respectively. MDCs are also tailored to be hydrophobic, with CO2/H2O adsorption selectivity even after prolonged cycling. Maximum working capacities of 10.8 wt% for pure CO2and 3.5 wt% for a flue gas simulant (15% CO2, 85% N2) are measured using temperature swing adsorption with dynamic purge gases, while being minimally affected by humid conditions. This work is directly aligned with the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal 13, take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.more » « less
-
Abstract The silylium‐like surface species [iPr3Si][(RFO)3Al−OSi≡)] activates (N^N)Pd(CH3)Cl (N^N=Ar−N=CMeMeC=N−Ar, Ar=2,6‐bis(diphenylmethyl)‐4‐methylbenzene) by chloride ion abstraction to form [(N^N)Pd−CH3][(RFO)3Al−OSi≡)] (1). A combination of FTIR, solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, and reactions with CO or vinyl chloride establish that1shows similar reactivity patterns as (N^N)Pd(CH3)Cl activated with Na[B(ArF)4]. Multinuclear13C{27Al} RESPDOR and1H{19F} S‐REDOR experiments are consistent with a weakly coordinated ion‐pair between (N^N)Pd−CH3+and [(RFO)3Al−OSi≡)].1catalyzes the polymerization of ethylene with similar activities as [(N^N)Pd−CH3]+in solution and incorporates up to 0.4 % methyl acrylate in copolymerization reactions.1produces polymers with significantly higher molecular weight than the solution catalyst, and generates the highest molecular weight polymers currently reported in copolymerization reactions of ethylene and methylacrylate.more » « less