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We presentCoSense, a system that enables coexistence of networking and sensing on next-generation millimeter-wave (mmWave) picocells for traffic monitoring and pedestrian safety at intersections in all weather conditions. Although existing wireless signal-based object detection systems are available, they suffer from limited resolution and their outputs may not provide sufficient discriminatory information in complex scenes, such as traffic intersections.CoSenseproposes using 5G picocells, which operate at mmWave frequency bands and provide higher data rates and higher sensing resolution than traditional wireless technology. However, it is difficult to run sensing applications and data transfer simultaneously on mmWave devices due to potential interference, and using special-purpose sensing hardware can prohibit deployment of sensing applications to a large number of existing and future inexpensive mmWave devices. Additionally, mmWave devices are vulnerable to weak reflectivity and specularity challenges, which may result in loss of information about objects and pedestrians. To overcome these challenges,CoSensedesign customized deep learning models that not only can recover missing information about the target scene but also enable coexistence of networking and sensing. We evaluateCoSenseon diverse data samples captured at traffic intersections and demonstrate that it can detect and locate pedestrians and vehicles, both qualitatively and quantitatively, without significantly affecting the networking throughput.
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Predicting 5G throughput with BAMMO, a boosted additive model for data with missing observations
Abstract To deliver on the promise of 5G, network providers and application developers need to understand the factors impacting millimetre wave (mmWave) 5G throughput. Missing data, however, pose significant challenges for modelling throughput. Even in controlled settings, signal strength data may be only intermittently observed when a device’s connection is weak, leading to missing predictor values in model training. In addition, users may choose not to share their data once the model is deployed, meaning that key predictors may be missing when we want to predict throughput for their devices. To address these challenges, we introduce boosted additive model for data with missing observation (BAMMO), a novel additive model estimator obtained via a componentwise boosting algorithm that naturally incorporates data with missing values in model fitting. We validate BAMMO’s approach to handling missing data by comparing it with competing methods on real 5G network data with a high proportion of missing values and in simulations, finding that it delivers more accurate predictions and takes less time to compute. To identify key predictors of mmWave 5G throughput, we develop a novel extension of sparsity oriented importance learning for BAMMO, giving us a measure of variable importance based on the entire boosting solution path rather than a single selected model.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2220286
- PAR ID:
- 10550417
- Publisher / Repository:
- Oxford University Press
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics
- Volume:
- 74
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0035-9254
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: p. 249-273
- Size(s):
- p. 249-273
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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