Abstract 3D tomographic phase retrieval under the Born approximation for discrete objects supported on a n × n × n grid is analyzed. It is proved that n projections are sufficient and necessary for unique determination by computed tomography with full projected field measurements and that n + 1 coded projected diffraction patterns are sufficient for unique determination, up to a global phase factor, in tomographic phase retrieval. Hence n + 1 is nearly, if not exactly, the minimum number of diffractions patterns needed for 3D tomographic phase retrieval under the Born approximation. 
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                            3D tomographic phase retrieval and unwrapping
                        
                    
    
            Abstract This paper develops uniqueness theory for 3D phase retrieval with finite, discrete measurement data for strong phase objects and weak phase objects, including: (i)Unique determination of (phase) projections from diffraction patterns—General measurement schemes with coded and uncoded apertures are proposed and shown to ensure unique reduction of diffraction patterns to the phase projection for a strong phase object (respectively, the projection for a weak phase object) in each direction separately without the knowledge of relative orientations and locations. (ii)Uniqueness for 3D phase unwrapping—General conditions for unique determination of a 3D strong phase object from its phase projection data are established, including, but not limited to, random tilt schemes densely sampled from a spherical triangle of vertexes in three orthogonal directions and other deterministic tilt schemes. (iii)Uniqueness for projection tomography—Unique 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 1934568
- PAR ID:
- 10555458
- Publisher / Repository:
- IOP Publishing
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Inverse Problems
- Volume:
- 40
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0266-5611
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 015015
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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