Abstract Catalysis ofO‐atom transfer (OAT) reactions is a characteristic of both natural (enzymatic) and synthetic molybdenum‐oxo and ‐peroxo complexes. These reactions can employ a variety of terminal oxidants, e. g. DMSO,N‐oxides, and peroxides, etc., but rarely molecular oxygen. Here we demonstrate the ability of a set of Schiff‐base‐MoO2complexes (cy‐salen)MoO2(cy‐salen=N,N’‐cyclohexyl‐1,2‐bis‐salicylimine) to catalyze the aerobic oxidation of PPh3. We also report the results of a DFT computational investigation of the catalytic pathway, including the identification of energetically accessible intermediates and transition states, for the aerobic oxidation of PMe3. Starting from the dioxo species, (cy‐salen)Mo(VI)O2(1), key reaction steps include: 1) associative addition of PMe3to an oxo‐O to give LMo(IV)(O)(OPMe3) (2); 2) OPMe3dissociation from2to produce mono‐oxo complex (cy‐salen)Mo(IV)O (3); 3) stepwise O2association with3via superoxo species (cy‐salen)Mo(V)(O)(η1‐O2) (4) to form the oxo‐peroxo intermediate (cy‐salen)Mo(VI)(O)(η2‐O2) (5); 4) theO‐transfer reaction of PMe3with oxo‐peroxo species5at the oxo‐group, rather than the peroxo unit leading, after OPMe3dissociation, to a monoperoxo species, (cy‐salen)Mo(IV)(η2‐O2) (7); and 5) regeneration of the dioxo complex (cy‐salen)Mo(VI)O2(1) from the monoperoxo triplet37or singlet17by a concerted, asynchronous electronic isomerization. An alternative pathway for recycling of the oxo‐peroxo species5to the dioxo‐Mo1via a bimetallic peroxo complex LMo(O)‐O−O‐Mo(O)L8is determined to be energetically viable, but is unlikely to be competitive with the primary pathway for aerobic phosphine oxidation catalyzed by1.
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Cationic Bis(Gold) Indenyl Complexes
Abstract Reaction of (P)AuOTf [P=P(t‐Bu)2o‐biphenyl] with indenyl‐ or 3‐methylindenyl lithium led to isolation of gold η1‐indenyl complexes (P)Au(η1‐inden‐1‐yl) (1 a) and (P)Au(η1‐3‐methylinden‐1‐yl) (1 b), respectively, in >65 % yield. Whereas complex1 bis static, complex1 aundergoes facile, degenerate 1,3‐migration of gold about the indenyl ligand (ΔG≠153K=9.1±1.1 kcal/mol). Treatment of complexes1 aand1 bwith (P)AuNTf2led to formation of the corresponding cationic bis(gold) indenyl complexestrans‐[(P)Au]2(η1,η1‐inden‐1,3‐yl) (2 a) andtrans‐[(P)Au]2(η1,η2‐3‐methylinden‐1‐yl) (2 b), respectively, which were characterized spectroscopically and modeled computationally. Despite the absence of aurophilic stabilization in complexes2 aand2 b, the binding affinity of mono(gold) complex1 atoward exogenous (P)Au+exceed that of free indene by ~350‐fold and similarly the binding affinity of1 btoward exogenous (P)Au+exceed that of 3‐methylindene by ~50‐fold. The energy barrier for protodeauration of bis(gold) indenyl complex2 awith HOAc was ≥8 kcal/mol higher than for protodeauration of mono(gold) complex1 a.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2102653
- PAR ID:
- 10561544
- Publisher / Repository:
- wiley
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- ChemPlusChem
- Volume:
- 89
- Issue:
- 6
- ISSN:
- 2192-6506
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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