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This content will become publicly available on February 5, 2026

Title: Enhancing events in neutrino telescopes through deep-learning-driven superresolution
Recent discoveries by neutrino telescopes, such as the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, relied extensively on machine learning (ML) tools to infer physical quantities from the raw photon hits detected. Neutrino telescope reconstruction algorithms are limited by the sparse sampling of photons by the optical modules due to the relatively large spacing (10–100 m) between them. In this Letter, we propose a novel technique that learns photon transport through the detector medium through the use of deep-learning-driven superresolution of data events. These “improved” events can then be reconstructed using traditional or ML techniques, resulting in improved resolution. Our strategy arranges additional “virtual” optical modules within an existing detector geometry and trains a convolutional neural network to predict the hits on these virtual optical modules. We show that this technique improves the angular reconstruction of muons in a generic ice-based neutrino telescope. Our results readily extend to water-based neutrino telescopes and other event morphologies. Published by the American Physical Society2025  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2019786
PAR ID:
10592307
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Publisher / Repository:
American Physical Society
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Volume:
111
Issue:
4
ISSN:
2470-0010
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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