Summary Numerical methods are proposed for the nonlinear Stokes‐Biot system modeling interaction of a free fluid with a poroelastic structure. We discuss time discretization and decoupling schemes that allow the fluid and the poroelastic structure computed independently using a common stress force along the interface. The coupled system of nonlinear Stokes and Biot is formulated as a least‐squares problem with constraints, where the objective functional measures violation of some interface conditions. The local constraints, the Stokes and Biot models, are discretized in time using second‐order schemes. Computational algorithms for the least‐squares problems are discussed and numerical results are provided to compare the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithms.
more »
« less
This content will become publicly available on February 24, 2026
A Robin–Robin strongly coupled partitioned method for fluid–poroelastic structure interaction
Abstract This work focuses on the development of a novel, strongly-coupled, second-order partitioned method for fluid–poroelastic structure interaction. The flow is assumed to be viscous and incompressible, and the poroelastic material is described using the Biot model. To solve this problem, a numerical method is proposed, based on Robin interface conditions combined with the refactorization of the Cauchy’s one-legged ‘ϑ-like’ method. This approach allows the use of the mixed formulation for the Biot model. The proposed algorithm consists of solving a sequence of Backward Euler–Forward Euler steps. In the Backward Euler step, the fluid and poroelastic structure problems are solved iteratively until convergence. Then, the Forward Euler problems are solved using equivalent linear extrapolations. We prove that the iterative procedure in the Backward Euler step is convergent, and that the converged method is stable whenϑ∈ [1/2, 1]. Numerical examples are used to explore convergence rates with varying parameters used in our scheme, and to compare our method to a monolithic method based on Nitsche’s coupling approach.
more »
« less
- PAR ID:
- 10594156
- Publisher / Repository:
- De Gruyter
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Numerical Mathematics
- ISSN:
- 1570-2820
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
Abstract This work focuses on modeling the interaction between an incompressible, viscous fluid and a poroviscoelastic material. The fluid flow is described using the time‐dependent Stokes equations, and the poroelastic material using the Biot model. The viscoelasticity is incorporated in the equations using a linear Kelvin–Voigt model. We introduce two novel, noniterative, partitioned numerical schemes for the coupled problem. The first method uses the second‐order backward differentiation formula (BDF2) for implicit integration, while treating the interface terms explicitly using a second‐order extrapolation formula. The second method is the Crank–Nicolson and Leap‐Frog (CNLF) method, where the Crank–Nicolson method is used to implicitly advance the solution in time, while the coupling terms are explicitly approximated by the Leap‐Frog integration. We show that the BDF2 method is unconditionally stable and uniformly stable in time, while the CNLF method is stable under a CFL condition. Both schemes are validated using numerical simulations. Second‐order convergence in time is observed for both methods. Simulations over a longer period of time show that the errors in the solution remain bounded. Cases when the structure is poroviscoelastic and poroelastic are included in numerical examples.more » « less
-
Nonconforming time discretization based on Robin transmission conditions for the Stokes–Darcy systemWe consider a space-time domain decomposition method based on Schwarz waveform relaxation (SWR) for the time-dependent Stokes-Darcy system. The coupled system is formulated as a time-dependent interface problem based on Robin-Robin transmission conditions, for which the decoupling SWR algorithm is proposed and proved for the convergence. In this approach, the Stokes and Darcy problems are solved independently and globally in time, thus allowing the use of different time steps for the local problems. Numerical tests are presented for both non-physical and physical problems with various mesh sizes and time step sizes to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.more » « less
-
We consider a class of nonsmooth convex composite optimization problems, where the objective function is given by the sum of a continuously differentiable convex term and a potentially non-differentiable convex regularizer. In [1], the authors introduced the proximal augmented Lagrangian method and derived the resulting continuous-time primal-dual dynamics that converge to the optimal solution. In this paper, we extend these dynamics from continuous to discrete time via the forward Euler discretization. We prove explicit bounds on the exponential convergence rates of our proposed algorithm with a sufficiently small step size. Since a larger step size can improve the convergence speed, we further develop a linear matrix inequality (LMI) condition which can be numerically solved to provide rate certificates with general step size choices. In addition, we prove that a large range of step size values can guarantee exponential convergence. We close the paper by demonstrating the performance of the proposed algorithm via computational experiments.more » « less
-
Abstract We consider the interaction between a poroelastic structure, described using the Biot model in primal form, and a free-flowing fluid, modelled with the time-dependent incompressible Stokes equations. We propose a diffuse interface model in which a phase field function is used to write each integral in the weak formulation of the coupled problem on the entire domain containing both the Stokes and Biot regions. The phase field function continuously transitions from one to zero over a diffuse region of width $$\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon)$$ around the interface; this allows the weak forms to be integrated uniformly across the domain, and obviates tracking the subdomains or the interface between them. We prove convergence in weighted norms of a finite element discretization of the diffuse interface model to the continuous diffuse model; here the weight is a power of the distance to the diffuse interface. We, in turn, prove convergence of the continuous diffuse model to the standard, sharp interface, model. Numerical examples verify the proven error estimates, and illustrate application of the method to fluid flow through a complex network, describing blood circulation in the circle of Willis.more » « less
An official website of the United States government
