An official website of the United States government
We show scalar-mean curvature rigidity of warped products of round spheres of dimension at least 2 over compact intervals equipped with strictly log-concave warping functions. This generalizes earlier results of Cecchini-Zeidler to all dimensions. Moreover, we show scalar curvature rigidity of round spheres of dimension at least 3 with two antipodal points removed. This resolves a problem in Gromov's ''Four Lectures'' in all dimensions. Our arguments are based on spin geometry.
more »
« less
This content will become publicly available on January 1, 2026
Scalar curvature rigidity of degenerate warped product spaces
In this paper we prove the scalar curvature extremality and rigidity for a class of warped product spaces that are possibly degenerate at the two ends. The leaves of these warped product spaces can be any closed Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative curvature operators and nonvanishing Euler characteristics, flat tori, round spheres and their direct products. In particular, we obtain the scalar curvature extremality and rigidity for certain degenerate toric bands and also for round spheres with two antipodal points removed. This answers positively the corresponding questions of Gromov in all dimensions.
more »
« less
- PAR ID:
- 10611989
- Publisher / Repository:
- The American Mathematical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B
- Volume:
- 12
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2330-0000
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1 to 37
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
Abstract We prove the rigidity ofrectifiableboundaries with constantdistributionalmean curvature in the Brendle class of warped product manifolds (which includes important models in general relativity, like the de Sitter–Schwarzschild and Reissner–Nordstrom manifolds).As a corollary, we characterize limits of rectifiable boundaries whose mean curvatures converge, as distributions, to a constant.The latter result is new, and requires the full strength of distributional CMC-rigidity, even when one considers smooth boundaries whose mean curvature oscillations vanish in arbitrarily strong C^{k}-norms.Our method also establishes that rectifiable boundaries of sets of finite perimeter in the hyperbolic space with constant distributional mean curvature are finite unions of possibly mutually tangent geodesic spheres.more » « less
-
We prove the rigidity of rectifiable boundaries with constant distributional mean curvature in the Brendle class of warped product manifolds (which includes important models in General Relativity, like the deSitter--Schwarzschild and Reissner--Nordstrom manifolds). As a corollary we characterize limits of rectifiable boundaries whose mean curvatures converge, as distributions, to a constant. The latter result is new, and requires the full strength of distributional CMC-rigidity, even when one considers smooth boundaries whose mean curvature oscillations vanish in arbitrarily strong C^k-norms.more » « less
-
null (Ed.)Abstract We extend the Lyapunov–Schmidt analysis of outlying stable constant mean curvature spheres in the work of S. Brendle and the second-named author [S. Brendle and M. Eichmair,Isoperimetric and Weingarten surfaces in the Schwarzschild manifold,J. Differential Geom. 94 2013, 3, 387–407] to the “far-off-center” regime and to include general Schwarzschild asymptotics. We obtain sharp existence and non-existence results for large stable constant mean curvature spheres that depend delicately on the behavior of scalar curvature at infinity.more » « less
-
In this paper, on 4-spheres equipped with Riemannian metrics we study some integral conformal invariants, the sign and size of which under Ricci flow characterize the standard 4-sphere. We obtain a conformal gap theorem, and for Yamabe metrics of positive scalar curvature with L^2 norm of the Weyl tensor of the metric suitably small, we establish the monotonic decay of the L^p norm for certain p>2 of the reduced curvature tensor along the normalized Ricci flow, with the metric converging exponentially to the standard 4-sphere.more » « less
