skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Dual Light Emission of CsSnI3-Based Powders Synthesized via a Mechanochemical Process
Lead toxicity has hindered the wide applications of lead halide perovskites in optoelectronics and bioimaging. A significant amount of effort has been made to synthesize lead-free halide perovskites as alternatives to lead halide perovskites. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of synthesizing CsSnI3-based powders mechanochemically with dual light emissions under ambient conditions from CsI and SnI2 powders. The formed CsSnI3-based powders are divided into CsSnI3-dominated powders and CsSnI3-contained powders. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light of 365 nm in wavelength, the CsSnI3-dominated powders emit green light with a wavelength centered at 540 nm, and the CsSnI3-contained powders emit orange light with a wavelength centered at 608 nm. Both the CsSnI3-dominated and CsSnI3-contained powders exhibit infrared emission with the peak emission wavelengths centered at 916 nm and 925 nm, respectively, under a laser of 785 nm in wavelength. From the absorbance spectra, we obtain bandgaps of 2.32 eV and 2.08 eV for the CsSnI3-dominated and CsSnI3-contained powders, respectively. The CsSnI3-contained powders exhibit the characteristics of thermal quenching and photoelectrical response under white light.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2018411
PAR ID:
10621107
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
MDPI
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Materials
Volume:
17
Issue:
14
ISSN:
1996-1944
Page Range / eLocation ID:
3577
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. null (Ed.)
    Manganese doped inorganic halide perovskites continue to be of current interest for applications in light emitting devices and down-converters in solar cells. In this work we prepared Mn doped CsPbCl3 (Mn: CPC) bulk crystals and nanoparticles (NPs) and compared their emission properties. Bulk crystals were grown from the melt by vertical Bridgman technique and NPs were synthesized using a microwave assisted method. Under ultraviolet excitation at 350 nm, bulk crystal and NPs exhibited a broad orange emission centered in the ~600 nm range at room temperature. The broadbandemission was assigned to the intra-3d transition 4T1 → 6A1 of Mn2+ ions incorporated in the CPC host lattice. The Mn2+emission lifetimes were nearly exponential with values of 1.1 ms for NPs and 0.7 ms for the bulk crystal. NPs also showed exciton emission peaking at ~402 nm, whereas the bulk crystal exhibited no emission near the band-edge. Instead, the bulk material revealed a weak below-gap emission in the 450-550 nm region suggesting the existence of defect states. The excitation spectra for the orange Mn2+ emission from NPs and bulk crystals of Mn: CPC were significantly different indicating distinct excitation pathways. The excitation spectrum of the orange Mn2+ emission from NPs showed excitonic structure similar to the absorption spectrum suggesting an efficient energy transfer from excitons to Mn2+ ions. In contrast, UV excitation was less efficient for the bulk crystal and the excitation was dominated by below-gap excitation bands centered at 427 and 500 nm. 
    more » « less
  2. All-inorganic lead halide perovskites have been extensively studied in the past several years due to their superior stability against moisture, oxygen, light, and heat compared with their organic–inorganic counterparts. CsPbBr3 with suitable band gap and ultrahigh photoluminescence quantum yield is a promising candidate for pure green emitter in the backlighting display to fill the so-called “green gap.” Here, vapor-phase growth of CsPbBr3 microspheres is reported for highly efficient pure green light emission. The as-synthesized microspheres exhibit a stronger photoluminescence (PL) intensity with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 75% resulting from the lower energy of longitudinal optical phonons revealed by temperature dependent PL studies. Importantly, with the diameter increasing from 2 to 50 μm the PL peak positions of the microspheres can be readily tuned from 527 to 539 nm, well filling the so-called “green gap.” The red-shift with increasing diameter can be ascribed to the reabsorption process during the photon propagation inside the microspheres. The studies provide a route to improve the photoluminescence quantum yield in all-inorganic lead halide perovskites, but also suggest an alternative approach to achieve the pure green emission for the backlighting display. 
    more » « less
  3. Tin halide perovskites are among the candidates for replacing lead-based ones for less toxicity and comparable optical properties. However, stability remains a challenge due to the easier oxidation of Sn 2+ than Pb 2+ . Here, for the first time, we applied the ligand-assisted reprecipitation method to synthesize CH(NH 2 ) 2 SnI 3 (FASnI 3 ) orthorhombic perovskite nanocrystals with an average diameter of 7.7 nm and a photoluminescence emission at 825 [Formula: see text] 2 nm (1.5 eV). The influence of synthesis parameters, including precursor solvent, precipitation media, temperature, and time on optical properties of nanocrystals, was studied. By incorporating SnF 2 , the stability of the nanocrystals was improved, and the oxidation from FASnI 3 to FA 2 SnI 6 was significantly delayed, which was quantitively demonstrated and confirmed by observing the characteristic diffraction peaks of the perovskite phase using x-ray diffraction at various exposure time to air. The addition of SnF 2 is optimized to be 6%. The FASnI 3 nanocrystals stayed stable for at least 265 days under N 2 storage at room temperature and relative humidity of 20%. 
    more » « less
  4. Abstract Copper(I) halides are emerging as attractive alternatives to lead halide perovskites for optical and electronic applications. However, blue‐emitting all‐inorganic copper(I) halides suffer from poor stability and lack of tunability of their photoluminescence (PL) properties. Here, the preparation of silver(I) halides A2AgX3(A = Rb, Cs; X = Cl, Br, I) through solid‐state synthesis is reported. In contrast to the Cu(I) analogs, A2AgX3are broad‐band emitters sensitive to A and X site substitutions. First‐principle calculations show that defect‐bound excitons are responsible for the observed main PL peaks in Rb2AgX3and that self‐trapped excitons (STEs) contribute to a minor PL peak in Rb2AgBr3. This is in sharp contrast to Rb2CuX3, in which the PL is dominated by the emission by STEs. Moreover, the replacement of Cu(I) with Ag(I) in A2AgX3significantly improves photostability and stability in the air under ambient conditions, which enables their consideration for practical applications. Thus, luminescent inks based on A2AgX3are prepared and successfully used in anti‐counterfeiting applications. The excellent light emission properties, significantly improved stability, simple preparation method, and tunable light emission properties demonstrated by A2AgX3suggest that silver(I) halides may be attractive alternatives to toxic lead halide perovskites and unstable copper(I) halides for optical applications. 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract Platinum‐based halide perovskites exhibit promising optoelectronic properties along with merits of low‐temperature processing and stability. Current research on Pt halide perovskites is limited to 0D A2BX6structure as the ABX33D structure is thermodynamically unstable. Herein, the study reports the stabilization of the ABX3structure into a 2D layered phase, CsPtI3(DMSO), that is stable up to 181.5 °C. The 2D phase shows an excitonic peak at the absorption edge of 600 nm, indicating quantum confinement. It also exhibits a large Stokes shift due to intersystem crossing (ISC), with a quenched singlet excitonic fluorescence at 610 nm and strong triplet emission at 852 nm. Pt(II) co‐ordinates with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) via σ‐donation of S lone‐pair electrons and π‐ back donation from Pt to S, stabilizing CsPtI3(DMSO) layered structure. The strong electronic interaction between DMSO and Pt(II) and orbital mixing lead to spin‐orbit‐coupling, facilitating ISC and singlet‐to‐triplet exciton energy transfer. The interaction of Pt and DMSO is further confirmed by addition of thioacetamide (TAA), a strong S‐donor, which retards the formation of 2D layered structure, and directly results in Cs2PtI6and Pt. 
    more » « less