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1. Statewide Assessment of Emergency Response Officials:Best Practices and Recommendations for Inclusive Emergency Alerts in Colorado

   https://doi.org/10.17603/ds2-j51w-sb88  

   MacPherson-Krutsky, Carson; Painter, Mary Angelica; Villarreal, Melissa; Peek, Lori (January 2024, Designsafe-CI)

   This mission includes research materials developed by the Natural Hazards Center at the University of Colorado Boulder in accordance with Colorado House Bill 23-1237 (see related work). For this mission, we collected information using a statewide survey of emergency response personnel (222 responses) and meetings with key partners (37 people). Included here are the survey recruitment materials, survey instrument, raw survey data. We also include a partner meeting question bank that we used to conduct partner meetings. Lastly, we include two annotated bibliographies as documents. We anticipate these materials may be useful in developing future surveys on alerts and warnings and developing interview questions for emergency alert officials. This data could also be reproduced to compare alert and warning services across other states.Included here are data and research materials that supported the investigation of emergency alert and warning systems in Colorado developed in accordance with Colorado House Bill 23-1237 (https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb23-1237). The aim of the project was to identify how to improve emergency alerting for people who speak non-English languages and have auditory or visual disabilities. First, we include two annotated bibliographies with over 60 publications on topics related to alert and warning systems, disability access, and language access published in the last 20 years. Second, we include a dataset of survey questions, along with the 222 responses from emergency response personnel in Colorado involved in alert and warning activities. Lastly, we also include a data dictionary, partner meeting questionnaire, recruitment materials, and a sample letter of support from a key partner. These data and materials could be used to review relevant publications on this topic and to aid in developing future surveys focused on alert and warning systems. For final report and additional project context, see project webpage: https://hazards.colorado.edu/research-projects/colorado-inclusive-language-and-access-in-emergency-alerts. 

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2. Hybrid IoT System for Emergency Responders

   https://doi.org/10.1109/MobileCloud58788.2023.00015  

   Jain, Vidushi; Liu, Kaikai (July 2023, IEEE)
3. Pedestrian Emergency Braking in Ten Weeks

   https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVES56941.2022.9987182  

   Nguyen, Steven; Rahman, Zillur; Morris, Brendan Tran (November 2022, IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES))
4. Dynamic cost-effective emergency network provision

   https://doi.org/10.1145/3152896.3152904  

   Sriramulu, Roop K.; Park, Younghee; Chang, Sang-Yoon; Liu, Kaikai (January 2017, I-TENDER '17 Proceedings of the First CoNEXT Workshop on ICT Tools for Emergency Networks and DisastEr Relief)

   The importance to our society of emergency network communications cannot be underestimated. The loss of communication and network systems in a state of emergency denies victims of disaster and city emergency response teams critical information about the crisis. It is essential to restore communication systems and service in order to ensure continuous and efficient emergency operations. This paper presents a cloud-based cost-effective emergency network management system to provide dynamic network services. We have developed a network application to enable users to access the Internet during an emergency. The application is ready to immediately restore lost connectivity through economical embedded systems and UAVs. We implement our prototypes based on Resin.io, a framework that utilizes Linux containers on IoT(Internet of Things) devices to deploy applications. We evaluate our systems on Raspberry Pi, a popular embedded system. We demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed system, showing that it is an economical infrastructure that it can successfully be used for an emergency network to replace a demolished network infrastructure. 

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5. Situating Robots in the Emergency Department

   Taylor, A.; Matsumoto, S.; and Riek, L.D. (January 2020, AAAI Spring Symposium on Applied AI in Healthcare: Safety, Community, and the Environment)

   The emergency department (ED) is a safety-critical environ- ment in which mistakes can be deadly and providers are over- burdened. Well-designed and contextualized robots could be an asset in the ED by relieving providers of non-value added tasks and enabling them to spend more time on patient care. To support future work in this application domain, in this paper, we characterize ED staff workflow and patient experience, and identify key considerations for robots in the ED, including safety, physical and behavioral attributes, usability, and training. Then, we discuss the task representation and data needed to situate the robot in the ED, based on this do- main knowledge. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work on robot design for the ED that explicitly takes task acu- ity into account. This is an exciting area of research and we hope our work inspires further exploration into this problem domain. 

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