A<sc>bstract</sc> We describe the projective superspace approach to supersymmetric models with off-shell (0, 4) supersymmetry in two dimensions. In addition to the usual superspace coordinates, projective superspace has extra bosonic variables — one doublet for each SU(2) in the R-symmetry SU(2) × SU(2) which are interpreted as homogeneous coordinates onCP1×CP1. The superfields are analytic in theCP1coordinates and this analyticity plays an important role in our description. For instance, it leads to stringent constraints on the interactions one can write down for a given superfield content of the model. As an example, we describe in projective superspace Witten’s ADHM sigma model — a linear sigma model with non-derivative interactions whose target isR4with a Yang-Mills instanton solution. The hyperkähler nature of target space and the twistor description of instantons by Ward, and Atiyah, Hitchin, Drinfeld and Manin are natural outputs of our construction.
more »
« less
Integrability and renormalizability for the fully anisotropic SU(2) principal chiral field and its deformations
A<sc>bstract</sc> For the class of 1 + 1 dimensional field theories referred to as the non-linear sigma models, there is known to be a deep connection between classical integrability and one-loop renormalizability. In this work, the phenomenon is reviewed on the example of the so-called fully anisotropic SU(2) Principal Chiral Field (PCF). Along the way, we discover a new classically integrable four parameter family of sigma models, which is obtained from the fully anisotropic SU(2) PCF by means of the Poisson-Lie deformation. The theory turns out to be one-loop renormalizable and the system of ODEs describing the flow of the four couplings is derived. Also provided are explicit analytical expressions for the full set of functionally independent first integrals (renormalization group invariants).
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 2210187
- PAR ID:
- 10645804
- Publisher / Repository:
- Springer Nature
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Volume:
- 2024
- Issue:
- 8
- ISSN:
- 1029-8479
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
A<sc>bstract</sc> We study local, higher-spin conserved currents in integrable 2dsigma models that have been deformed via coupling to auxiliary fields. These currents generate integrability-preserving flows introduced by Smirnov and Zamolodchikov. For auxiliary field (AF) deformations of a free boson, we prove that local spin-ncurrents exist for allnand give recursion relations that characterize Smirnov-Zamolodchikov (SZ) flows driven by these currents. We then show how to construct spin-2ncurrents in a unified class of auxiliary field sigma models with common structure — including AF theories based on the principal chiral model (PCM), its non-Abelian T-dual, (bi-)Yang-Baxter deformations of the PCM, and symmetric space models — for interaction functions of one variable, and describe SZ flows driven by any function of the stress tensor in these cases. Finally, we give perturbative solutions for spin-3 SZ flows in any member of our unified class of AF models with underlying$$ \mathfrak{su} $$ (3) algebra. Part of our analysis shows that the class of AF deformations can be extended by allowing the interaction function to depend on a larger set of variables than has previously been considered.more » « less
-
A<sc>bstract</sc> Recent progress on nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background has permitted the resummation of large inflationary logarithms by combining a variant of Starobinsky’s stochastic formalism with a variant of the renormalization group. We reconsider single graviton loop corrections to the photon wave function, and to the Coulomb potential, in light of these developments. Neither of the two 1-loop results have a stochastic explanation, however, the flow of a curvature-dependent field strength renormalization explains their factors of ln(a). We speculate that the factor of ln(Hr) in the Coulomb potential should not be considered as a leading logarithm effect.more » « less
-
A<sc>bstract</sc> In the decomposition of gauge-theory amplitudes into kinematic and color factors, the color factors (at a given loop orderL) span a proper subspace of the extended trace space (which consists of single and multiple traces of generators of the gauge group, graded by powers ofN). Using an iterative process, we systematically construct theL-loop color space of four-point amplitudes of fields in the adjoint representation of SU(N), SO(N), or Sp(N). We define the null space as the orthogonal complement of the color space. For SU(N), we confirm the existence of four independent null vectors (forL≥ 2) and for SO(N) and Sp(N), we establish the existence of seventeen independent null vectors (forL≥ 5). Each null vector corresponds to a group-theory constraint on the color-ordered amplitudes of the gauge theory.more » « less
-
A<sc>bstract</sc> We generalize the auxiliary field deformations of the principal chiral model (PCM) introduced in [1] and [2] to sigma models whose target manifolds are symmetric or semi-symmetric spaces, including a Wess-Zumino term in the latter case. This gives rise to a new infinite family of classically integrable ℤ2and ℤ4coset models of the form which are of interest in applications of integrability to worldsheet string theory and holography. We demonstrate that every theory in this infinite class admits a zero-curvature representation for its equations of motion by exhibiting a Lax connection.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

