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Title: Conformational Change in a Four‐Tetrad DNA G‐Quadruplex upon Intercalation of a Small‐Molecule Ligand PyDH2
Abstract G‐quadruplexes (G4s) are non‐canonical DNA structures implicated in a number of biological processes. Small‐molecule ligands can alter stability and folding of G4s, which can potentially be exploited for therapeutic purposes. In this work, we investigate the interaction of telomeric DNA fragment fromTetrahymena thermophila(TET25, 5′‐G(TTGGGG)4‐3′) with a G4 ligand PyDH2 belonging to the bisquinolinium family. When alone, TET25 adopts a mixture of three conformations, with the most abundant being a four‐tetrad hybrid G4. In the presence of PyDH2, surprisingly, TET25 folds into an antiparallel chair G4, with PyDH2 intercalated between G‐tetrads 2 and 3, according to our crystal structure. The structure represents the second example, and the first crystallographic evidence, of ligand intercalation into a G4. In solution, the interaction of PyDH2 and TET25 leads to a number of complexes differing by G4 topology and binding stoichiometry, strong stabilization of G4 (∆Tm = 12.4 °C in the presence of one equiv. of PyDH2) and large hysteresis of ∼10 °C, suggesting that ligand binding and G4 folding processes are complex.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2215854
PAR ID:
10651234
Author(s) / Creator(s):
 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  
Publisher / Repository:
Wiley
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Angewandte Chemie
Volume:
137
Issue:
31
ISSN:
0044-8249
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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