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The international ocean community gathered in Nice, France, in June 2025 under a One Ocean framing that unified participants around work for sustainable and equitable oceans. We explore ways that the One Ocean Science shared at the One Ocean Science Congress (OOSC) – including new data technologies promising ‘complete’ ocean renderings – makes space for difference in ocean knowledges and ways of knowing. Drawing on our work on new data technologies, oceans governance, and our participant observation at OOSC and the Third United Nations Oceans Conference, we explore three sites where universalism and difference were evident at the meetings: the propensity to render the oceans technical rather than political; the persistence of gaps as a defining feature of One Ocean Science; and sciences and knowledges incommensurable with One Ocean Science universalism. We highlight that One Ocean Science universalism is, perhaps counterintuitively, constituted through differences and heterogeneities in scientific practices and politics. Manifesting the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development’s goals of ocean science that fosters equity and sustainability will require holding space for difference within One Ocean, including by interrogating and redesigning the epistemological infrastructure of One Ocean Science so that pluralism becomes structural rather than residual.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available June 25, 2027
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Polymer synthesis routes result in macromolecules with molecular weight dispersity ĐM that depends on the polymerization mechanism. The lowest dispersity polymers are those made by anionic and atom-transfer radical polymerization, which exhibit narrow distributions ĐM = Mw/Mn ∼ 1.02–1.04. Even for small dispersity, the chain length can vary by a factor of two from the average. The impact of chain length dispersity on the viscoelastic response remains an open question. Here, the effects of dispersity on stress relaxation and shear viscosity of entangled polyethylene melts are studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Melts with chain length dispersity, which follow a Schulz–Zimm (SZ) distribution with ĐM = 1.0–1.16, are studied for times up to 800 μs, longer than the terminal time. These systems are compared to those with binary and ternary distributions. The stress relaxation functions are extracted from the Green–Kubo relation and from stress relaxation following a uniaxial extension. At short and intermediate time scales, both the mean squared displacement and the stress relaxation function G(t) are independent of ĐM. At longer times, the terminal relaxation time decreases with increasing ĐM. In this time range, the faster motion of the shorter chains results in constraint release for the longer chains.more » « less
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Based on of photoproduction data collected with the GlueX detector at Jefferson Lab, we have measured for the first time the cross section of the exclusive reaction by reconstructing the final state produced with a photon beam of energies between 8.0 and 11.6 GeV. Based on the measured differential cross section, we have performed a search for the strangeoniumlike exotic candidate , recently renamed to . This state has been reported by different annihilation experiments and it is addressed here for the first time in a photoproduction experiment. We do not find evidence for this state when using the resonance parameters quoted by the Particle Data Group and provide upper limits on the photoproduction cross section. Instead, we find a structure at a mass of with a statistical significance of about . The parameters of this structure differ from those quoted by the Particle Data Group for the and are consistent with a previous observation in annihilation. In addition, there is evidence for a second structure at .more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2027
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The deployment of vaccines across the US provides significant defense against serious illness and death from COVID-19. Over 70% of vaccine-eligible Americans are at least partially vaccinated, but there are pockets of the population that are under-vaccinated, such as in rural areas and some demographic groups (e.g. age, race, ethnicity). These unvaccinated pockets are extremely susceptible to the Delta variant, exacerbating the healthcare crisis and increasing the risk of new variants. In this paper, we describe a data-driven model that provides real-time support to Virginia public health officials by recommending mobile vaccination site placement in order to target under-vaccinated populations. Our strategy uses fine-grained mobility data, along with US Census and vaccination uptake data, to identify locations that are most likely to be visited by unvaccinated individuals. We further extend our model to choose locations that maximize vaccine uptake among hesitant groups. We show that the top recommended sites vary substantially across some demographics, demonstrating the value of developing customized recommendation models that integrate fine-grained, heterogeneous data sources. In addition, we used a statistically equivalent Synthetic Population to study the effect of combined demographics (eg, people of a particular race and age), which is not possible using US Census data alone. We validate our recommendations by analyzing the success rates of deployed vaccine sites, and show that sites placed closer to our recommended areas administered higher numbers of doses. Our model is the first of its kind to consider evolving mobility patterns in real-time for suggesting placement strategies customized for different targeted demographic groups. Our results will be presented at IAAI-22, but given the critical nature of the pandemic, we offer this extended version of that paper for more timely consideration of our approach and to cover additional findings.more » « less
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The experiment at Jefferson Lab has observed and, for the first time, and photoproduction from a proton target at photon energies up to 11.6 GeV. The angular distributions are forward peaked for all produced pairs, consistent with Regge-like -channel exchange. Asymmetric wide-angle antibaryon distributions show the presence of additional processes. In a phenomenological model, we find consistency with a double- -channel exchange process where antibaryons are created only at the middle vertex. The model matches all observed distributions with a small number of free parameters. In the hyperon channels, we observe a clear distinction between photoproduction of the and systems but general similarity to the system. We report both total cross sections and cross sections differential with respect to momentum transfer and the invariant masses of the created particle pairs. No narrow resonant structures were found in these reaction channels. The suppression of quark pairs relative to quark pairs is similar to what has been seen in other reactions.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available April 1, 2027
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2027
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The EIC Comprehensive Chromodynamics Experiment (ECCE) detector has been designed to address the full scope of the proposed Electron Ion Collider (EIC) physics program as presented by the National Academy of Science and provide a deeper understanding of the quark–gluon structure of matter. To accomplish this, the ECCE detector offers nearly acceptance and energy coverage along with excellent tracking and particle identification. The ECCE detector was designed to be built within the budget envelope set out by the EIC project while simultaneously managing cost and schedule risks. This detector concept has been selected to be the basis for the EIC project detector.more » « less
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