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The purpose of this research study is to characterize secondary teachers’ orientations toward mathematics engagement. Results indicated that these 16 high school mathematics teachers tended to emphasize a cognitive dimension for engagement in their orientations, usually intertwined with an additional dimension (affective, social, or behavioral). Understanding teachers’ thinking about engagement is a critical step toward helping teachers improve their practice to support their students’ engagement in mathematics learning.more » « less
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This paper uses data from a large study of US high school mathematics engagement to quantitatively examine how different aspects of affect—interest, positive emotions, and negative emotions—influence different aspects of motivation—mastery goal orientation, performance goal orientation, and self-efficacy—in the context of mathematics classrooms. The results of a latent path analysis suggest that whereas interest was significantly associated with each of the different types of motivation, positive and negative emotions were only associated with self-efficacy. Implications for differentiating between the influence of different types of affect in learning contexts are discussed.more » « less
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Teachers' efforts to support students, both academically and socially, can play a role in how high school students productively engage with mathematics in the moment. To examine the connection between teacher support and student engagement, we conducted an exploratory mixed-methods study combining data from 20 high school classroom observations with student self-reports taken during the observed activity. Our findings indicate that when teachers provide academic support to their students during a lesson, they are also likely to provide social support. Higher teacher support of both kinds correlates with higher student self-efficacy, as well as social and cognitive engagement. Investigating relationships between observations of teaching and students' self-reports of engagement in-the-moment is a potentially revealing approach for uncovering engaging instructional strategies in secondary mathematics classrooms.more » « less
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To better understand how to support high school students’ engagement, advancements in research methods that provide greater understandings of malleable factors of engagement and conditions that affect students’ engagement are needed. In this conceptual paper, we introduce four dilemmas that researchers need to navigate to study secondary students’ engagement with mathematics: How can we concurrently capture engagement in-the-moment and at scale? What counts as a moment or experience? What sorts of experiences could be engaging? Whose perspectives on the experience should be privileged? We propose approaches for navigating these dilemmas in the context of a current research project.more » « less
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