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Title: Sparse Approximation via Generating Point Sets
For a set P of n points in the unit ball b ⊆ R d , consider the problem of finding a small subset T ⊆ P such that its convex-hull ε-approximates the convex-hull of the original set. Specifically, the Hausdorff distance between the convex hull of T and the convex hull of P should be at most ε. We present an efficient algorithm to compute such an ε ′ -approximation of size kalg, where ε ′ is a function of ε, and kalg is a function of the minimum size kopt of such an ε-approximation. Surprisingly, there is no dependence on the dimension d in either of the bounds. Furthermore, every point of P can be ε- approximated by a convex-combination of points of T that is O(1/ε2 )-sparse. Our result can be viewed as a method for sparse, convex autoencoding: approximately representing the data in a compact way using sparse combinations of a small subset T of the original data. The new algorithm can be kernelized, and it preserves sparsity in the original input.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1525971
PAR ID:
10057818
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA2016)
Page Range / eLocation ID:
548 to 557
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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