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1. Scan-Specific Residual Convolutional Neural Networks for Fast MRI Using Residual RAKI

   https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF44664.2019.9048706  

   Zhang, Chi ; Hossein Hosseini, Seyed Amir ; Moeller, Steen ; Weingartner, Sebastian ; Ugurbil, Kamil ; Akcakaya, Mehmet ( November 2019 , 2019 53rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers)
2. The Effect of Bulk Residual Stress on Milling-Induced Residual Stress and Distortion

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-022-00843-9  

   Chighizola, C. R. ; D’Elia, C. R. ; Jonsson, J. E. ; Weber, D. ; Kirsch, B. ; Aurich, J. C. ; Linke, B. S. ; Hill, M. R. ( April 2022 , Experimental Mechanics)

   Distortion arises during machining of metallic parts from two main mechanisms: 1) release of bulk residual stress (BRS) in the pre-form, and 2) permanent deformation induced by cut tools. Interaction between these mechanisms is unexplored.

   Assess this interaction using aluminum samples that have a flat surface with variations of BRS, where that surface is subsequently milled, and we observe milling-induced residual stress (MIRS) and distortion.

   Plate samples are cut from two kinds of large blocks, one kind stress-relieved by stretching and a second kind solution heat treated, quenched and aged. The BRS field in the plates is known from a recent series of measurements, being small in the stress relieved plates (within ±20 MPa) and large (±100 MPa) in the quenched plates, varying from tension to compression over the surface that is milled. MIRS is measured following milling using hole-drilling. Distortions of thin wafers cut at the milled surfaces are used to elucidate BRS/MIRS interactions. A finite element (FE) model and a strength of materials model are each used to assess consistency between wafer distortion and measured MIRS.

   Milling in samples with high BRS magnitude changes the directions of MIRS and distortion relative to the milling direction, with the direction of maximum curvature rotating toward or away from the milling direction depending on the sign and direction of BRS. High magnitude BRS was also found to increase the wafer peak arc height, nearly doubling the amount found in low BRS samples.

   Measured residual stress and observed wafer distortion both show interactions between MIRS and BRS. Stress analysis models show that the differences in measured MIRS are consistent with the differences in observed distortion.

    

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3. Effect magnitudes of operational-scale partial harvesting on residual tree growth and mortality of ten major tree species in Maine USA

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118953  

   Bose, Arun K. ; Wagner, Robert G. ; Weiskittel, Aaron R. ; D'Amato, Anthony W. ( March 2021 , Forest Ecology and Management)

   null (Ed.)
4. Evolutionary Optimization of Residual Neural Network Architectures for Modulation Classification

   https://doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2021.3137519  

   Perenda, Erma ; Rajendran, Sreeraj ; Bovet, Gerome ; Pollin, Sofie ; Zheleva, Mariya ( December 2021 , IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking)
5. Characterizing Residual Muscle Properties in Lower Limb Amputees Using High Density EMG Decomposition: A Pilot Study *

   https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513661  

   Fylstra, Bretta L. ; Dai, Chenyun ; Hu, Xiaogang ; Huang, He Helen ( July 2018 , International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC))

   null (Ed.)

   As research is progressing towards EMG control of lower limb prostheses, it is vital to understand the neurophysiology of the residual muscles in the amputated limb, which has been largely ignored. Therefore, the goal of this study was to characterize the activation patterns (muscle recruitment and motor unit discharge patterns) of the residual muscles of lower limb amputees. One transtibial amputee subject was recruited for this pilot study. The participant wore three high-density EMG electrode pads (8x8 grid with 64 channels) on each limb (a total of six pads) – one on the tibialis anterior (TA), medial gastrocnemius (MG), and lateral gastrocnemius (LG), respectively. The participant was asked to follow a ramping procedure plateauing at 50% of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) for both the TA and Gastrocnemius muscles. The EMG signals were then decomposed offline; the firing rate and spatial activation patterns of the muscle were analyzed. Results showed slower and more variable firing rate in motor units of residual muscles than those of intact side. In addition, the spatial pattern of muscle activation differed between residual and intact muscles. These results indicate that surface EMG signals recorded from residual muscles present modified signal features from intact shank muscles, which should be considered when implementing myoelectric control schemes. 

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