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Title: Learning Contextual Bandits in a Non-stationary Environment
Multi-armed bandit algorithms have become a reference solution for handling the explore/exploit dilemma in recommender systems, and many other important real-world problems, such as display advertisement. However, such algorithms usually assume a stationary reward distribution, which hardly holds in practice as users' preferences are dynamic. This inevitably costs a recommender system consistent suboptimal performance. In this paper, we consider the situation where the underlying distribution of reward remains unchanged over (possibly short) epochs and shifts at unknown time instants. In accordance, we propose a contextual bandit algorithm that detects possible changes of environment based on its reward estimation confidence and updates its arm selection strategy respectively. Rigorous upper regret bound analysis of the proposed algorithm demonstrates its learning effectiveness in such a non-trivial environment. Extensive empirical evaluations on both synthetic and real-world datasets for recommendation confirm its practical utility in a changing environment.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1718216 1553568
PAR ID:
10066035
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
SIGIR '18 The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval
Page Range / eLocation ID:
495 to 504
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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