Controlling polymer chain alignment through processing is a means of tuning the charge transport of solution‐based conjugated polymers. In this work, a processing strategy is proposed in which an external electric field (E‐field) is applied to the coating blade (E‐blade) to align polymer chain during solution‐shearing, a meniscus‐guided coating technique. A theoretical model based on dielectrophoresis quantitatively describes and predicts the alignment process and is used to guide the selection of the optimal conditions of the applied E‐field. Using these conditions, more than twofold increase in chain alignment is observed for E‐bladed thin films of a diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) semiconducting polymer without affecting other morphological aspects such as film thickness, film coverage, or fiber‐like aggregation. Organic field effect transistors based on the E‐bladed DPP polymer are fabricated at ambient conditions and over areas of a few cm2. They display a threefold improvement in their mobilities and a strong enhancement in charge transport anisotropy compared to films prepared without E‐field. These results reveal a synergistic alignment effect from both the solution‐shearing process and the applied E‐field, and introduce a novel and general approach to control the morphology and the electrical properties of solution‐coated conjugated polymer thin films.
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10134470
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Molecular Systems Design & Engineering
- Volume:
- 5
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2058-9689
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 125 to 138
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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