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Title: Devising Efficient Red‐Shifting Strategies for Bioimaging: A Generalizable Donor‐Acceptor Fluorophore Prototype
Abstract

Long emission wavelengths, high fluorescence quantum yields (FQYs), and large Stokes shifts are highly desirable features for fluorescent probes in biological imaging. However, the current development of many fluorescent probes remains largely trial‐and‐error and lacks efficiency. Moreover, to achieve far‐red/near‐infrared emission, a significant extension in the‐conjugation is usually adopted but accompanied by other drawbacks such as fluorescence loss. In this review, we discuss an effective red‐shifting strategy built upon the green fluorescent protein chromophore, which enables a synergistic tuning of both the electronic ground and excited states. This approach could shorten the path toward redder emission in comparison to the conventional intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) strategy. We envision that this spectroscopy and computation‐aided strategy may advance the noncanonical fluorescent protein design and be generalized to various fluorophore scaffolds for redder emission while preserving other superior properties such as high FQYs.

 
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Award ID(s):
1455353
NSF-PAR ID:
10143542
Author(s) / Creator(s):
 ;  
Publisher / Repository:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Chemistry – An Asian Journal
Volume:
15
Issue:
10
ISSN:
1861-4728
Page Range / eLocation ID:
p. 1514-1523
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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