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Title: Loss of Regularity of Solutions of the Lighthill Problem for Shock Diffraction for Potential Flow
We are concerned with the suitability of the main models of compressible fluid dynamics for the Lighthill problem for shock diffraction by a convex corned wedge, by studying the regularity of solutions of the problem, which can be formulated as a free boundary problem. In this paper, we prove that there is no regular solution that is subsonic up to the wedge corner for potential flow. This indicates that, if the solution is subsonic at the wedge corner, at least a characteristic discontinuity (vortex sheet or entropy wave) is expected to be generated, which is consistent with the experimental and computational results. Therefore, the potential flow equation is not suitable for the Lighthill problem so that the compressible Euler system must be considered. In order to achieve the nonexistence result, a weak maximum principle for the solution is established, and several other mathematical techniques are developed. The methods and techniques developed here are also useful to the other problems with similar difficulties.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1764278
NSF-PAR ID:
10157327
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
SIAM journal on mathematical analysis
Volume:
52
Issue:
2
ISSN:
0036-1410
Page Range / eLocation ID:
1096–1114
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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